PMID- 26154873 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160620 LR - 20150825 IS - 1931-8405 (Electronic) IS - 0889-2229 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 9 DP - 2015 Sep TI - Short communication: mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in HIV-related immune reconstitution syndrome. PG - 889-92 LID - 10.1089/aid.2015.0075 [doi] AB - Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is an immuno-pathologic reaction to quiescent opportunistic microbial pathogens upon restoration of underlying immune defects. Here we report a Honduran patient with HIV/AIDS who developed a facial rash worsening on antiretroviral therapy and increasing CD4 count. Culture and PCR analysis from the skin biopsy identified Leishmania panamensis, which was effectively treated with long-term liposomal amphotericin B. This is the first report of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL)-associated IRIS due to L. panamensis. FAU - Lee, Grace L AU - Lee GL AD - 1 Division of Dermatology, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University , Columbus, Ohio. FAU - Woods, Kenneth L AU - Woods KL AD - 2 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University , Columbus, Ohio. FAU - Clark, Lindsey AU - Clark L AD - 3 Division of Dermatopathology, Department of Pathology, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University , Columbus, Ohio. FAU - Peters, Sara AU - Peters S AD - 3 Division of Dermatopathology, Department of Pathology, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University , Columbus, Ohio. FAU - Wong, Henry K AU - Wong HK AD - 1 Division of Dermatology, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University , Columbus, Ohio. FAU - McGwire, Bradford S AU - McGwire BS AD - 2 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University , Columbus, Ohio. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150708 PL - United States TA - AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses JT - AIDS research and human retroviruses JID - 8709376 RN - 0 (Antiprotozoal Agents) RN - 7XU7A7DROE (Amphotericin B) SB - IM MH - *AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/drug therapy/immunology MH - Adult MH - Amphotericin B/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Antiprotozoal Agents/administration & dosage/therapeutic use MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*complications/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/*complications/immunology MH - *Leishmania MH - Leishmaniasis, Mucocutaneous/drug therapy/*etiology/immunology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction EDAT- 2015/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/21 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1089/aid.2015.0075 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2015 Sep;31(9):889-92. doi: 10.1089/aid.2015.0075. Epub 2015 Jul 8.