PMID- 26156013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161011 LR - 20181113 IS - 1347-7439 (Electronic) IS - 0916-7250 (Print) IS - 0916-7250 (Linking) VI - 77 IP - 12 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Pathogenicity of emerging Japanese type 1 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in experimentally infected pigs. PG - 1663-6 LID - 10.1292/jvms.15-0189 [doi] AB - To clarify the pathogenicity of Japanese type 1 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) isolate in experimentally infected pigs, we evaluated clinical signs and monitored viremia for 21 days post-inoculation (dpi). Lungs were mottled, tanned and reddish in appearance; had lesions predominantly in the cranial, middle and accessory lobes; and failed to collapse at 10 dpi. Although microscopic lesions of lungs were reproduced using the Japanese emerging type 1 PRRSV isolate under experimental conditions, no significant differences were noted between the challenge and control groups regarding mean rectal temperature and daily weight gain. These results provide useful insights into the limited pathogenicity of single infection with the Japanese type 1 PRRSV isolate in piglets, which differ from findings in reported field cases. FAU - Iseki, Hiroshi AU - Iseki H AD - Viral Disease and Epidemiological Research Division, National Institute of Animal Health, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 3-1-5 Kannondai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0856, Japan. FAU - Takagi, Michihiro AU - Takagi M FAU - Kawashima, Kenji AU - Kawashima K FAU - Shibahara, Tomoyuki AU - Shibahara T FAU - Kuroda, Yoshiko AU - Kuroda Y FAU - Tsunemitsu, Hiroshi AU - Tsunemitsu H FAU - Yamakawa, Makoto AU - Yamakawa M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150705 PL - Japan TA - J Vet Med Sci JT - The Journal of veterinary medical science JID - 9105360 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/blood MH - Communicable Diseases, Emerging MH - Japan/epidemiology MH - Kidney/virology MH - Liver/virology MH - Lung/virology MH - Palatine Tonsil/virology MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/classification/*pathogenicity MH - RNA, Viral/immunology MH - Spleen/virology MH - Swine/*virology MH - Viral Load MH - Viremia MH - Virulence PMC - PMC4710726 EDAT- 2015/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/12 06:00 PMCR- 2015/12/01 CRDT- 2015/07/10 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/12/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 15-0189 [pii] AID - 10.1292/jvms.15-0189 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Vet Med Sci. 2016 Jan;77(12):1663-6. doi: 10.1292/jvms.15-0189. Epub 2015 Jul 5.