PMID- 26165736 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160922 LR - 20170502 IS - 1438-8812 (Electronic) IS - 0013-726X (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 12 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Factors influencing development of pain after gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection: a randomized controlled trial. PG - 1119-23 LID - 10.1055/s-0034-1392537 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) is widely used for local treatment of gastric neoplasms. Although ESD-related complications such as bleeding and perforation have been reported, data are currently lacking on the development of pain, which is one of the most common adverse events after ESD. The aim of the current study was to investigate the incidence and clinicopathologic risk factors of pain after ESD. PATIENTS AND METHODS: A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted to evaluate 156 patients with gastric neoplasms treated by ESD at Gangnam Severance Hospital between April 2011 and August 2013. All patients were randomly assigned to treatment with intravenous proton pump inhibitor (PPI) either before or after ESD. Acid infusion tests were performed in a subgroup of 21 patients to investigate the mechanism of pain after ESD. RESULTS: The incidence of moderate-to-severe pain after ESD was significantly lower in the group that received preprocedure PPI (44.9%) compared to those who did not (62.8%). Female sex, tumors of the distal stomach (I.e. lower third), baseline dyspeptic symptoms, and positive acid infusion testing were variables that correlated significantly with the development of pain after ESD, although female sex was not significant in multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS: Patients with tumors of the distal stomach and baseline dyspeptic symptoms were more likely to develop pain after gastric ESD. Hypersensitivity to acid was one mechanism fueling post-ESD pain. Prophylactic PPI treatment was effective at reducing post-ESD pain.Trial registered at Clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02254889). CI - (c) Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart . New York. FAU - Jung, Da Hyun AU - Jung DH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Youn, Young Hoon AU - Youn YH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Jie-Hyun AU - Kim JH AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Park, Hyojin AU - Park H AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02254889 PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20150710 PL - Germany TA - Endoscopy JT - Endoscopy JID - 0215166 RN - 0 (Proton Pump Inhibitors) SB - IM CIN - Endoscopy. 2015 Dec;47(12):1197. PMID: 26630341 MH - Aged MH - *Dissection/adverse effects/methods MH - Drug Monitoring/methods MH - Female MH - *Gastroscopy/adverse effects/methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pain Management/methods MH - Pain Measurement/methods MH - *Pain, Postoperative/diagnosis/prevention & control MH - Perioperative Care/methods MH - Proton Pump Inhibitors/*administration & dosage MH - *Stomach/pathology/surgery MH - *Stomach Neoplasms/pathology/surgery MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2015/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/14 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1055/s-0034-1392537 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Endoscopy. 2015 Dec;47(12):1119-23. doi: 10.1055/s-0034-1392537. Epub 2015 Jul 10.