PMID- 26167174 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150713 LR - 20200930 IS - 1687-6121 (Print) IS - 1687-630X (Electronic) IS - 1687-6121 (Linking) VI - 2015 DP - 2015 TI - Interferon Treatment of Hepatitis C Reinfection after Liver Transplantation: A Meta-Analysis. PG - 206302 LID - 10.1155/2015/206302 [doi] LID - 206302 AB - Background. Graft reinfection with hepatitis C (HCV) after liver transplantation is a significant problem in transplant hepatology. This meta-analysis was performed to compare the effectiveness and risk of adverse events of interferon-based therapy with no treatment after liver transplantation. Methods. We searched electronic databases up to July 31, 2013, to obtain relevant research reports that satisfied the inclusion criteria. Meta-analyses were done on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and nonrandomized trials. Results. A meta-analysis was performed on 2 RCTs and 2 cohort studies comprising a total of 326 patients (171 of whom accepted interferon-based antiviral therapy). The treatment group was found to have higher virological response (VR) rates than controls at 12, 24, 48, and 72 weeks. Patients in the antiviral group had higher sustained virological response (SVR) rates and lower mean alanine aminotransferase levels relative to controls at 48 weeks, but more total serious adverse events (AEs) than controls. Conclusions. Interferon-based treatment has some efficacy in the treatment of HCV graft reinfection following liver transplantation. FAU - Chen, Yaqin AU - Chen Y AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China. FAU - Wu, Gang AU - Wu G AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China. FAU - Zhang, Hongmin AU - Zhang H AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China. FAU - Xu, Hua AU - Xu H AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China. FAU - Li, Hong AU - Li H AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China. FAU - Chen, Ling AU - Chen L AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China. FAU - Yang, Yixuan AU - Yang Y AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China. FAU - Hu, Peng AU - Hu P AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China. FAU - Zhang, Dazhi AU - Zhang D AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China. FAU - Ren, Hong AU - Ren H AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China. FAU - Hu, Huaidong AU - Hu H AD - Department of Infectious Diseases, Institute for Viral Hepatitis, Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology for Infectious Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400010, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20150616 PL - Egypt TA - Gastroenterol Res Pract JT - Gastroenterology research and practice JID - 101475557 PMC - PMC4488578 EDAT- 2015/07/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/15 06:01 PMCR- 2015/06/16 CRDT- 2015/07/14 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/04 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/06/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2015/206302 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2015;2015:206302. doi: 10.1155/2015/206302. Epub 2015 Jun 16.