PMID- 26176262 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151216 LR - 20150805 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 30 DP - 2015 Aug 5 TI - Highly Enhanced Force Generation of Ionic Polymer-Metal Composite Actuators via Thickness Manipulation. PG - 16659-67 LID - 10.1021/acsami.5b04296 [doi] AB - On purpose to enhance the generating force of ionic polymer-metal composite (IPMC) actuators, the thickness of the ion-exchange membrane is manipulated in two different ways. One is grafting poly(styrenesulfonic acid) onto poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) films with varying thickness, and the other is stacking pre-extruded Nafion films to thicker films by pressing at high temperatures. For both groups of the membranes, ionic properties including ion-exchange capacity and ionic conductivity are maintained similarly inside the groups regardless of the thickness. The actuation tests clearly show the increase in generating force with increasing thickness of the IPMCs prepared. It is due to a larger bending stiffness of thicker IPMCs, which is consistent with the predicted result from the cantilever beam model. The increase in force is more remarkable in Nafion-stacked IPMCs, and a thick IPMC lifts a weight of 100 g, which far exceeds the reported values for IPMCs. FAU - Park, Jong Hyuk AU - Park JH AD - daggerPhoto-Electronic Hybrids Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology, Seoul 136-791, Korea. FAU - Lee, Sung Won AU - Lee SW AD - double daggerSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Korea. FAU - Song, Dae Seok AU - Song DS AD - double daggerSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Korea. FAU - Jho, Jae Young AU - Jho JY AD - double daggerSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-744, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150727 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 OTO - NOTNLM OT - actuator OT - electroactive polymer OT - force generation OT - ion-exchange membrane OT - ionic polymer-metal composite OT - thickness manipulation EDAT- 2015/07/16 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/16 06:01 CRDT- 2015/07/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/16 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1021/acsami.5b04296 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015 Aug 5;7(30):16659-67. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b04296. Epub 2015 Jul 27.