PMID- 26180102 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160426 LR - 20181113 IS - 1946-6242 (Electronic) IS - 1946-6234 (Print) IS - 1946-6234 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 296 DP - 2015 Jul 15 TI - HLA class II genes modulate vaccine-induced antibody responses to affect HIV-1 acquisition. PG - 296ra112 LID - 10.1126/scitranslmed.aab4005 [doi] AB - In the RV144 vaccine trial, two antibody responses were found to correlate with HIV-1 acquisition. Because human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II-restricted CD4(+) T cells are involved in antibody production, we tested whether HLA class II genotypes affected HIV-1-specific antibody levels and HIV-1 acquisition in 760 individuals. Indeed, antibody responses correlated with acquisition only in the presence of single host HLA alleles. Envelope (Env)-specific immunoglobulin A (IgA) antibodies were associated with increased risk of acquisition specifically in individuals with DQB1*06. IgG antibody responses to Env amino acid positions 120 to 204 were higher and were associated with decreased risk of acquisition and increased vaccine efficacy only in the presence of DPB1*13. Screening IgG responses to overlapping peptides spanning Env 120-204 and viral sequence analysis of infected individuals defined differences in vaccine response that were associated with the presence of DPB1*13 and could be responsible for the protection observed. Overall, the underlying genetic findings indicate that HLA class II modulated the quantity, quality, and efficacy of antibody responses in the RV144 trial. CI - Copyright (c) 2015, American Association for the Advancement of Science. FAU - Prentice, Heather A AU - Prentice HA AD - U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20818, USA. FAU - Tomaras, Georgia D AU - Tomaras GD AD - Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. FAU - Geraghty, Daniel E AU - Geraghty DE AD - Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. FAU - Apps, Richard AU - Apps R AD - Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA. FAU - Fong, Youyi AU - Fong Y AD - Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. FAU - Ehrenberg, Philip K AU - Ehrenberg PK AD - U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. FAU - Rolland, Morgane AU - Rolland M AD - U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20818, USA. FAU - Kijak, Gustavo H AU - Kijak GH AD - U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20818, USA. FAU - Krebs, Shelly J AU - Krebs SJ AD - U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20818, USA. FAU - Nelson, Wyatt AU - Nelson W AD - Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. FAU - DeCamp, Allan AU - DeCamp A AD - Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. FAU - Shen, Xiaoying AU - Shen X AD - Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. FAU - Yates, Nicole L AU - Yates NL AD - Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. FAU - Zolla-Pazner, Susan AU - Zolla-Pazner S AD - Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System and the Department of Pathology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA. FAU - Nitayaphan, Sorachai AU - Nitayaphan S AD - Department of Retrovirology, U.S. Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute Medical Sciences, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. FAU - Rerks-Ngarm, Supachai AU - Rerks-Ngarm S AD - Department of Disease Control, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand. FAU - Kaewkungwal, Jaranit AU - Kaewkungwal J AD - Center of Excellence for Biomedical and Public Health Informatics (BIOPHICS), Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. FAU - Pitisuttithum, Punnee AU - Pitisuttithum P AD - Vaccine Trial Centre, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. FAU - Ferrari, Guido AU - Ferrari G AD - Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. FAU - McElrath, M Juliana AU - McElrath MJ AD - Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. FAU - Montefiori, David C AU - Montefiori DC AD - Duke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, USA. FAU - Bailer, Robert T AU - Bailer RT AD - Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - Koup, Richard A AU - Koup RA AD - Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. FAU - O'Connell, Robert J AU - O'Connell RJ AD - Department of Retrovirology, U.S. Army Medical Component, Armed Forces Research Institute Medical Sciences, Bangkok 10400, Thailand. FAU - Robb, Merlin L AU - Robb ML AD - U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20818, USA. FAU - Michael, Nelson L AU - Michael NL AD - U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. FAU - Gilbert, Peter B AU - Gilbert PB AD - Vaccine and Infectious Disease Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA. FAU - Kim, Jerome H AU - Kim JH AD - U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. FAU - Thomas, Rasmi AU - Thomas R AD - U.S. Military HIV Research Program, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, MD 20818, USA. rthomas@hivresearch.org. LA - eng GR - AI064518/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AI100151/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P01 AI030731/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI068618/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - UM1 AI068635/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 AI064518/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - Sci Transl Med JT - Science translational medicine JID - 101505086 RN - 0 (AIDS Vaccines) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HIV Antibodies) RN - 0 (HIV Envelope Protein gp120) RN - 0 (HLA-DP beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DPB1 antigen) RN - 0 (HLA-DQ beta-Chains) RN - 0 (HLA-DQB1 antigen) RN - 0 (Histocompatibility Antigens Class II) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin A) RN - 0 (Immunoglobulin G) SB - IM MH - AIDS Vaccines MH - Alleles MH - Antibody Formation/immunology MH - Epitopes/chemistry MH - Genotype MH - HIV Antibodies/immunology MH - HIV Envelope Protein gp120/*immunology/metabolism MH - HIV Infections/*genetics/*immunology MH - HIV-1 MH - HLA-DP beta-Chains/*genetics MH - HLA-DQ beta-Chains/*genetics MH - *Histocompatibility Antigens Class II MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin A/immunology MH - Immunoglobulin G/immunology MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Regression Analysis PMC - PMC4911012 MID - NIHMS792334 COIS- Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2015/07/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/27 06:00 PMCR- 2016/06/16 CRDT- 2015/07/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/06/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 7/296/296ra112 [pii] AID - 10.1126/scitranslmed.aab4005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Sci Transl Med. 2015 Jul 15;7(296):296ra112. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aab4005.