PMID- 26185309 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150930 LR - 20220316 IS - 1943-7722 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9173 (Linking) VI - 144 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Impact of the 2013 ASCO/CAP HER2 Guideline Updates at an Academic Medical Center That Performs Primary HER2 FISH Testing: Increase in Equivocal Results and Utility of Reflex Immunohistochemistry. PG - 247-52 LID - 10.1309/AJCPE5NCHWPSMR5D [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The 2013 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guideline updates lowered the threshold for HER2 positivity and altered the equivocal category. The goal of this study was to evaluate the impact of these changes on the distribution of HER2 fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) status. The utility of reflex HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) for FISH equivocal cases was also examined. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed all invasive breast cancers analyzed for HER2 via dual-probe FISH (PathVysion; Abbott Laboratories. Abbott Park, IL) 12 months before and after the HER2 guidelines updates were implemented. Reflex HER2 IHC results were recorded for HER2 FISH equivocal cases. RESULTS: There was a significant increase in the number of HER2 FISH equivocal results after the guideline updates (4.9% vs 1.4%, P = .0087) that was independent of specimen type (core vs surgical, P = .6). All 17 FISH equivocal cases after the updates had reflex HER2 IHC: two (12%) of 17 were positive, 12 (71%) of 17 remained equivocal, and three (18%) of 17 were negative. CONCLUSIONS: Implementation of the 2013 ASCO/CAP HER2 guideline updates resulted in an increase in HER2 FISH equivocal results, which can be attributed to HER2 copy number, regardless of the HER2/CEP17 ratio. Reflex IHC for FISH equivocal cases is of limited utility; however, IHC does assign HER2 positivity or negativity in a small percentage of cases. CI - Copyright(c) by the American Society for Clinical Pathology. FAU - Muller, Kristen E AU - Muller KE AD - From Department of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, and Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH. FAU - Marotti, Jonathan D AU - Marotti JD AD - From Department of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, and Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH. FAU - Memoli, Vincent A AU - Memoli VA AD - From Department of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, and Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH. FAU - Wells, Wendy A AU - Wells WA AD - From Department of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, and Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH. FAU - Tafe, Laura J AU - Tafe LJ AD - From Department of Pathology, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, and Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH. Laura.J.Tafe@Hitchcock.org. LA - eng GR - P30 CA023108/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Am J Clin Pathol JT - American journal of clinical pathology JID - 0370470 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) SB - IM MH - Academic Medical Centers MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis MH - Breast Neoplasms/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genes, erbB-2/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/*methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Practice Guidelines as Topic/*standards MH - Retrospective Studies OTO - NOTNLM OT - ASCO/CAP HER2 guidelines OT - Breast cancer OT - HER2 FISH OT - HER2 IHC EDAT- 2015/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/01 06:00 CRDT- 2015/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 144/2/247 [pii] AID - 10.1309/AJCPE5NCHWPSMR5D [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Pathol. 2015 Aug;144(2):247-52. doi: 10.1309/AJCPE5NCHWPSMR5D.