PMID- 26194107 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20160111 LR - 20181113 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 5 DP - 2015 Jul 21 TI - Efficient Direct Reduction of Graphene Oxide by Silicon Substrate. PG - 12306 LID - 10.1038/srep12306 [doi] LID - 12306 AB - Graphene has been studied for various applications due to its excellent properties. Graphene film fabrication from solutions of graphene oxide (GO) have attracted considerable attention because these procedures are suitable for mass production. GO, however, is an insulator, and therefore a reduction process is required to make the GO film conductive. These reduction procedures require chemical reducing agents or high temperature annealing. Herein, we report a novel direct and simple reduction procedure of GO by silicon, which is the most widely used material in the electronics industry. In this study, we also used silicon nanosheets (SiNSs) as reducing agents for GO. The reducing effect of silicon was confirmed by various characterization methods. Furthermore, the silicon wafer was also used as a reducing template to create a reduced GO (rGO) film on a silicon substrate. By this process, a pure rGO film can be formed without the impurities that normally come from chemical reducing agents. This is an easy and environmentally friendly method to prepare large scale graphene films on Si substrates. FAU - Lee, Su Chan AU - Lee SC AD - Nano-Electro Mechanical Device Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea. FAU - Some, Surajit AU - Some S AD - 1] Nano-Electro Mechanical Device Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea [2] Department of Dyestuff Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, Mumbai-400 019, India. FAU - Kim, Sung Wook AU - Kim SW AD - Global E3 Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea. FAU - Kim, Sun Jun AU - Kim SJ AD - Nano-Electro Mechanical Device Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea. FAU - Seo, Jungmok AU - Seo J AD - Nanobio Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Jooho AU - Lee J AD - Nano-Electro Mechanical Device Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea. FAU - Lee, Taeyoon AU - Lee T AD - Nanobio Device Laboratory, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea. FAU - Ahn, Jong-Hyun AU - Ahn JH AD - School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea. FAU - Choi, Heon-Jin AU - Choi HJ AD - Global E3 Institute and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea. FAU - Jun, Seong Chan AU - Jun SC AD - Nano-Electro Mechanical Device Laboratory, School of Mechanical Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 120-749, South Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150721 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 PMC - PMC4648420 EDAT- 2015/07/22 06:00 MHDA- 2015/07/22 06:01 PMCR- 2015/07/21 CRDT- 2015/07/22 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/07/22 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/07/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep12306 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep12306 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2015 Jul 21;5:12306. doi: 10.1038/srep12306.