PMID- 26206648 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151005 LR - 20220318 IS - 1879-1190 (Electronic) IS - 1072-7515 (Print) IS - 1072-7515 (Linking) VI - 221 IP - 2 DP - 2015 Aug TI - Results of (68)Gallium-DOTATATE PET/CT Scanning in Patients with Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1. PG - 509-17 LID - S1072-7515(15)00307-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.04.005 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Screening for neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) in patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is recommended to detect primary and metastatic tumors, which can result in significant morbidity and mortality. The utility of somatostatin receptor imaging (68)Gallium-DOTATATE PET/CT in patients with MEN1 is not known. The aim of this study was to prospectively determine the accuracy of (68)Gallium-DOTATATE PET/CT vs (111)In- pentetreotide single-photon emission CT (SPECT)/CT and anatomic imaging in patients with MEN1. STUDY DESIGN: We performed a prospective study comparing (68)Gallium-DOTATATE PET/CT, (111)In-pentetreotide SPECT/CT, and triphasic CT scan to clinical, biochemical, and pathologic data in 26 patients with MEN1. RESULTS: (68)Gallium-DOTATATE PET/CT detected 107 lesions; (111)In-pentetreotide SPECT/CT detected 33 lesions; and CT scan detected 48 lesions. Lesions detected on (68)Gallium-DOTATATE PET/CT had high standard uptake value (SUV)(max) (median SUV(max) = 72.8 [range 19 to 191]). In 7 of the 26 patients (27%), (68)Gallium-DOTATATE PET/CT was positive, with a negative (111)In-pentetreotide SPECT/CT, and in 10 patients (38.5%), additional metastases were detected (range 0.3 cm to 1.5 cm). In 8 of the 26 patients (31%), there was a change in management recommendations as a result of the findings on (68)Gallium-DOTATATE PET/CT that were not seen on (111)In-pentetreotide SPECT/CT and CT scan. CONCLUSIONS: (68)Gallium-DOTATATE PET/CT is more sensitive for detecting NETs than (111)In-pentetreotide SPECT/CT and CT scan in patients with MEN1. This imaging technique should be integrated into radiologic screening and surveillance of patients with MEN1 because it can significantly alter management recommendations. CI - Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Sadowski, Samira M AU - Sadowski SM AD - Endocrine Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. Electronic address: samira.sadowskiveuthey@nih.gov. FAU - Millo, Corina AU - Millo C AD - Positron Emission Tomography Department, Warren Grant Magnusson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. FAU - Cottle-Delisle, Candice AU - Cottle-Delisle C AD - Endocrine Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. FAU - Merkel, Roxanne AU - Merkel R AD - Endocrine Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. FAU - Yang, Lily A AU - Yang LA AD - Endocrine Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. FAU - Herscovitch, Peter AU - Herscovitch P AD - Positron Emission Tomography Department, Warren Grant Magnusson Clinical Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. FAU - Pacak, Karel AU - Pacak K AD - Program in Reproductive and Adult Endocrinology, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health & Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. FAU - Simonds, William F AU - Simonds WF AD - Metabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. FAU - Marx, Stephen J AU - Marx SJ AD - Metabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. FAU - Kebebew, Electron AU - Kebebew E AD - Endocrine Oncology Branch, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD. LA - eng GR - Z99 CA999999/Intramural NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 ZIA BC011286 05/BC/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 ZIA BC011275 05/BC/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 1 ZID BC011534 01/BC/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Clinical Trial PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural DEP - 20150420 PL - United States TA - J Am Coll Surg JT - Journal of the American College of Surgeons JID - 9431305 RN - 0 (Organometallic Compounds) RN - 0 (Radiopharmaceuticals) RN - 51110-01-1 (Somatostatin) RN - 9L17Y0H71P (gallium Ga 68 dotatate) RN - G083B71P98 (pentetreotide) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1/*diagnostic imaging MH - *Organometallic Compounds MH - Positron-Emission Tomography/*methods MH - Prospective Studies MH - *Radiopharmaceuticals MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Somatostatin/*analogs & derivatives MH - *Tomography, X-Ray Computed PMC - PMC4515773 MID - NIHMS683349 EDAT- 2015/07/25 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/06 06:00 PMCR- 2016/08/01 CRDT- 2015/07/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/11 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/04/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/06 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/08/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1072-7515(15)00307-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.04.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Coll Surg. 2015 Aug;221(2):509-17. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2015.04.005. Epub 2015 Apr 20.