PMID- 26236925 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160122 LR - 20221207 IS - 1007-3418 (Print) IS - 1007-3418 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Jun TI - [High sustained virological response to optimized therapy for refractory chronic hepatitis C treatment-na(i)ve patients: a multicenter randomized study]. PG - 412-7 LID - cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2015.06 [pii] LID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2015.06.004 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To perform a prospective,multicenter,open,randomized study to determine a treatment regimen for treatment-naive patients with refractory chronic hepatitis C (RHC) using the predictive value (PV) of early virological response (EVR). METHODS: A total of 438 patients from 18 hospitals were recruited between December 2008 and December 2010 and administered peg-interferon/ribavirin treatment for 12 weeks. Patients who achieved complete EVR (cEVR) were assigned to group A for a 48-week course of treatment, while patients without cEVR were randomly allocated to either group B 1 for a 72-week course of treatment or to group B2 for a 96-week course of treatment. Serum hepatitis C virus RNA levels at baseline,treatment weeks 4, 12 and 24, end of treatment, and post-treatment week 24 were measured and used to evaluate the efficiency of therapy. RESULTS: The overall sustained virological response (SVR) rate was 85.1%. In all, 91.0% of patients achieved cEVR and were assigned to group A, which had an SVR rate of 90.8%. There was no statistically significant difference in the SVR rates of groups B1 and B2 (29.4% vs. 25.0%, P more than 0.05). The positive PV of rapid virological response (RVR), cEVR and delayed virological response (DVR) for SVR was 93.4%, 90.8% and 77.8% respectively, and the negative PV of RVR, EVR and DVR for SVR was 28.0%, 93.3% and 100% respectively. Overall, 66.9% of the patients experienced adverse events (AEs), but only 1.9% of patients experienced sevcre AEs. CONCLUSION: The majority of Chinese RHC treatmentna(i)ve patients (91.0%) can achieve cEVR and a high SVR rate with a low rate of severe AEs using the cEVR guided personal treatment regimen. FAU - Chen, Xinyue AU - Chen X AD - International Medical Department, Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China. FAU - Shang, Jia AU - Shang J FAU - Yang, Ruifeng AU - Yang R FAU - Xie, Qing AU - Xie Q FAU - Gao, Zhiliang AU - Gao Z FAU - Xu, Xiaoyuan AU - Xu X FAU - Dou, Xiaoguang AU - Dou X FAU - Gong, Guozhong AU - Gong G FAU - Chen, Guofeng AU - Chen G FAU - Li, Jun AU - Li J FAU - Chen, Hong AU - Chen H FAU - Zhang, Dazhi AU - Zhang D FAU - Feng, Yinong AU - Feng Y FAU - Niu, Junqi AU - Niu J FAU - Hou, Jinlin AU - Hou J FAU - You, Hong AU - You H FAU - Wu, Yun AU - Wu Y FAU - Zhao, Peili AU - Zhao P FAU - Rao, Huiying AU - Rao H FAU - Wei, Lai AU - Wei L LA - chi PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - China TA - Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi JT - Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology JID - 9710009 RN - 0 (Antiviral Agents) RN - 49717AWG6K (Ribavirin) SB - IM MH - Antiviral Agents MH - Asian People MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - *Hepatitis C, Chronic MH - Humans MH - Ribavirin EDAT- 2015/08/04 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/04 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/23 06:00 [medline] AID - cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2015.06 [pii] AID - 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2015.06.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi. 2015 Jun;23(6):412-7. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-3418.2015.06.004.