PMID- 26238479 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160802 LR - 20181113 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 5 DP - 2015 Aug 4 TI - Using non-Markovian measures to evaluate quantum master equations for photosynthesis. PG - 12753 LID - 10.1038/srep12753 [doi] LID - 12753 AB - When dealing with system-reservoir interactions in an open quantum system, such as a photosynthetic light-harvesting complex, approximations are usually made to obtain the dynamics of the system. One question immediately arises: how good are these approximations, and in what ways can we evaluate them? Here, we propose to use entanglement and a measure of non-Markovianity as benchmarks for the deviation of approximate methods from exact results. We apply two frequently-used perturbative but non-Markovian approximations to a photosynthetic dimer model and compare their results with that of the numerically-exact hierarchy equation of motion (HEOM). This enables us to explore both entanglement and non-Markovianity measures as means to reveal how the approximations either overestimate or underestimate memory effects and quantum coherence. In addition, we show that both the approximate and exact results suggest that non-Markonivity can, counter-intuitively, increase with temperature, and with the coupling to the environment. FAU - Chen, Hong-Bin AU - Chen HB AD - Department of Physics and National Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan. FAU - Lambert, Neill AU - Lambert N AD - CEMS, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan. FAU - Cheng, Yuan-Chung AU - Cheng YC AD - Department of Chemistry and Center for Quantum Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Yueh-Nan AU - Chen YN AD - Department of Physics and National Center for Theoretical Sciences, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan. FAU - Nori, Franco AU - Nori F AD - 1] CEMS, RIKEN, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan [2] Physics Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1040, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150804 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes) SB - IM MH - Benchmarking MH - Energy Transfer MH - Light-Harvesting Protein Complexes/*chemistry MH - Markov Chains MH - *Models, Statistical MH - Motion MH - Photosynthesis/*physiology MH - *Quantum Theory MH - Temperature MH - Thermodynamics PMC - PMC4523852 EDAT- 2015/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/03 06:00 PMCR- 2015/08/04 CRDT- 2015/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/03 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/08/04 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep12753 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep12753 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2015 Aug 4;5:12753. doi: 10.1038/srep12753.