PMID- 26245274 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20180622 LR - 20181202 IS - 1436-3771 (Electronic) IS - 1432-6981 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 4 DP - 2016 May TI - Relationship between periodontal parameters and plasma cytokine profiles in pregnant woman with preterm birth or low birth weight. PG - 669-74 LID - 10.1007/s00784-015-1553-x [doi] AB - OBJECTIVES: The aim was to determine whether clinical periodontal parameters are associated with plasma anti- and/or pro-inflammatory cytokines in pregnant woman with preterm birth (PB) or low birth weight (LBW) neonates. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational case-control study was performed in 131 puerperal women: mothers of PB/LBW neonates (cases, n = 67) and mothers of full-term normal-weight neonates (controls, n = 64). Sociodemographic and periodontal data was gathered from all participants, and interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17, IL-23, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) were determined in plasma. RESULTS: In multiple linear regression models, clinical attachment loss was associated with TNF-alpha (0.28 +/- 0.14; 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.006, 0.553]) and IL-1beta (0.43 +/- 0.21; 95%CI [0.018, 0.842]), independent of group membership. IL-1beta (-1.67 +/- 0.27, 95%CI [-2.199, -1.141]), IL-6 (-0.86 +/- 0.27; 95%CI [-1.389, -0.331]), and IL-8 (-3.84 +/- 0.50, 95%CI [-4.820, -2.860]) were lower, and IL-10 (0.86 +/- 0.26; 95%CI [0.350, 1.370]) was higher in cases versus controls after adjusting for potential confounders. CONCLUSIONS: Clinical attachment loss was associated with plasma TNF-alpha and IL-1beta levels. No plasma cytokine profiles suggestive of systemic inflammatory response were observed in the pregnant women with PB/LBW neonates. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Clinical attachment loss, as the main periodontal measure, is associated with TNF-alpha and IL-1beta plasma levels in pregnant women. No relationship was found between PB/LBW and the markers of systemic inflammatory response assessed in this study. FAU - Mesa, Francisco AU - Mesa F AD - Periodontology Department, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain. fmesa@ugr.es. FAU - Pozo, Elena AU - Pozo E AD - Periodontology Department, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain. FAU - O'Valle, Francisco AU - O'Valle F AD - Pathology Department, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Avda. De Madrid s/n, 18012, Granada, Spain. FAU - Puertas, Alberto AU - Puertas A AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Avda. Fuerzas Armadas 2, 18014, Granada, Spain. FAU - Magan-Fernandez, Antonio AU - Magan-Fernandez A AD - Periodontology Department, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain. FAU - Rosel, Eva AU - Rosel E AD - Department of Preventive Dentistry and Epidemiology, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain. FAU - Bravo, Manuel AU - Bravo M AD - Department of Preventive Dentistry and Epidemiology, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, 18071, Granada, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150807 PL - Germany TA - Clin Oral Investig JT - Clinical oral investigations JID - 9707115 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) EIN - Clin Oral Investig. 2020 Oct;24(10):3721-3722. PMID: 32880689 MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Cytokines/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - *Infant, Low Birth Weight MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Inflammation MH - Interleukin-10 MH - *Periodontal Index MH - Pregnancy MH - *Premature Birth MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha OTO - NOTNLM OT - Chronic periodontitis OT - Cytokines OT - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay OT - Premature birth EDAT- 2015/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2018/06/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/07 06:00 PHST- 2014/10/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2018/06/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00784-015-1553-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00784-015-1553-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Oral Investig. 2016 May;20(4):669-74. doi: 10.1007/s00784-015-1553-x. Epub 2015 Aug 7.