PMID- 26246562 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151215 LR - 20181113 IS - 1098-5514 (Electronic) IS - 0022-538X (Print) IS - 0022-538X (Linking) VI - 89 IP - 20 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Global Database-Driven Assessment of HIV-1 Adaptation to the Immune Repertoires of Human Populations. PG - 10693-5 LID - 10.1128/JVI.01355-15 [doi] AB - Associations between HIV-1 cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) escape mutations and their restricting human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles imply that HIV could adapt to divergent HLA repertoires of human populations globally. Using publicly available databases, we examine the relationship between the frequencies of 19 experimentally validated CTL escape mutations in HIV-1 reverse transcriptase and their restricting HLA alleles in 59 countries. From these extensive data, we find evidence of differential HIV adaptations to human populations at only a limited number of the studied epitope sites. CI - Copyright (c) 2015, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. FAU - Karakas, Aram AU - Karakas A AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada. FAU - Brumme, Zabrina L AU - Brumme ZL AD - Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada. FAU - Poon, Art F Y AU - Poon AF AD - British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, Canada Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada apoon@cfenet.ubc.ca. LA - eng GR - HOP-111406/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada GR - HOP-115700/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150805 PL - United States TA - J Virol JT - Journal of virology JID - 0113724 RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) RN - EC 2.7.7.- (reverse transcriptase, Human immunodeficiency virus 1) RN - EC 2.7.7.49 (HIV Reverse Transcriptase) SB - IM MH - Adaptation, Biological/*genetics/immunology MH - Alleles MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Databases, Genetic MH - Epitopes/genetics/immunology MH - Gene Expression MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Variation MH - HIV Infections/epidemiology/immunology/pathology/*virology MH - HIV Reverse Transcriptase/*genetics/immunology MH - HIV-1/*genetics/immunology MH - HLA Antigens/classification/*genetics/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immune Evasion MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Mutation MH - T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology/pathology/*virology PMC - PMC4580167 EDAT- 2015/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/17 06:00 PMCR- 2016/04/15 CRDT- 2015/08/07 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/04/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JVI.01355-15 [pii] AID - 01355-15 [pii] AID - 10.1128/JVI.01355-15 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol. 2015 Oct;89(20):10693-5. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01355-15. Epub 2015 Aug 5.