PMID- 26250401 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161019 LR - 20220330 IS - 2042-6984 (Electronic) IS - 2042-6976 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 12 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Can serum white birch (Betula verrucosa) pollen antigen (Bet v 1) immunoglobulin E measurement distinguish between sensitization and allergy? PG - 1151-5 LID - 10.1002/alr.21612 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: In clinical practice, it is fundamental to distinguish between sensitization and allergy, mainly with respect to polysensitized patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) to white birch (Betula verrucosa) pollen antigen (Bet v 1) assessment might be able to differentiate simple sensitization from true allergy. METHODS: In total, 197 subjects (100 females; mean age 44.9 years) with serum Bet v 1 IgE positivity and history of nasal symptoms were evaluated. Subjects were subdivided in 2 groups: allergic and sensitized. RESULTS: Allergic patients were 58.4% of the total; they had higher serum Bet v 1 IgE levels than sensitized subjects (p < 0.001). A serum IgE to Bet v 1 value >8.94 kilo units of allergen per liter (kUA/L) was able to differentiate between sensitization and allergy (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUC] = 0.76; diagnostic odds ratio, ie, degree of agreement between health status and dichotomized IgE levels [DOR] = 6.5). Gender and season when the blood was drawn influenced IgE levels. CONCLUSION: Serum Bet v 1 IgE measurement may be able to differentiate sensitization from allergy in subjects with sensitization to Betulaceae pollen allergens. Thus, Bet v 1 IgE measurement should be considered a useful step in the management of patients with allergic rhinitis due to Betulaceae pollen allergens. CI - (c) 2015 ARS-AAOA, LLC. FAU - Ciprandi, Giorgio AU - Ciprandi G AD - Allergy Department, National Institute For Cancer Research-University Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico - Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (IRCCS-AOU) San Martino, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Comite, Paola AU - Comite P AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, IRCCS-AOU San Martino, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Ferrero, Francesca AU - Ferrero F AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, IRCCS-AOU San Martino, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Minale, Paola AU - Minale P AD - Allergy Department, National Institute For Cancer Research-University Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico - Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (IRCCS-AOU) San Martino, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Voltolini, Susanna AU - Voltolini S AD - Allergy Department, National Institute For Cancer Research-University Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico - Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (IRCCS-AOU) San Martino, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Bignardi, Donatella AU - Bignardi D AD - Allergy Department, National Institute For Cancer Research-University Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico - Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (IRCCS-AOU) San Martino, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Fontana, Vincenzo AU - Fontana V AD - Clinical Epidemiology Unit; IRCCS-AOU San Martino, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Bruzzone, Marco AU - Bruzzone M AD - Clinical Epidemiology Unit; IRCCS-AOU San Martino, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Troise, Costantino AU - Troise C AD - Allergy Department, National Institute For Cancer Research-University Hospital, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico - Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria (IRCCS-AOU) San Martino, Genoa, Italy. FAU - Mussap, Michele AU - Mussap M AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, IRCCS-AOU San Martino, Genoa, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150806 PL - United States TA - Int Forum Allergy Rhinol JT - International forum of allergy & rhinology JID - 101550261 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Antigens, Plant) RN - 126161-14-6 (Bet v 1 allergen, Betula) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Allergens/*immunology MH - Antigens, Plant/*immunology MH - Betula/immunology MH - Cross Reactions MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunization MH - Immunoglobulin E/*blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/*diagnosis/immunology MH - Skin Tests OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bet v 1 OT - allergic rhinitis OT - allergy OT - sensitization OT - serum IgE EDAT- 2015/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/30 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/alr.21612 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2015 Dec;5(12):1151-5. doi: 10.1002/alr.21612. Epub 2015 Aug 6.