PMID- 26255255
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20160913
LR  - 20151208
IS  - 1872-7697 (Electronic)
IS  - 0167-8760 (Linking)
VI  - 98
IP  - 3 Pt 1
DP  - 2015 Dec
TI  - Trials and intensity effects in single-trial ERP components and autonomic 
      responses in a dishabituation paradigm with very long ISIs.
PG  - 394-412
LID - S0167-8760(15)30018-0 [pii]
LID - 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.08.002 [doi]
AB  - The phasic orienting reflex (OR) was investigated using single-trial data 
      collected concurrently from 4 autonomic measures and event-related potentials 
      (ERPs). In an auditory dishabituation paradigm, twelve indifferent tones of two 
      intensities (60 or 80 dB, intensity change on trial 11, counterbalanced between 
      subjects) were presented at very long interstimulus intervals (ISIs). Novelty and 
      intensity based stimulus-response patterns were examined seeking ERP analogues of 
      autonomic measures representing pre-OR and OR processing. Skin conductance 
      response (SCR) represented the phasic OR index. EOG-corrected ERP data for 16 
      subjects were decomposed by a temporal Principal Components Analysis (PCA). SCR 
      diminished over 10 standard trials, recovered on change trial 11, dishabituated 
      to the re-presentation of the standard tone on trial 12, and showed intensity 
      effects at the change - formal requirements for an OR index. The evoked cardiac 
      response (HR) showed no trial or intensity effects. Respiratory pause (RP) 
      decreased linearly over trials and showed recovery but no dishabituation or 
      intensity effect. Peripheral vasoconstriction (PVC) failed to decrement but 
      exhibited an intensity effect. Ten identifiable ERP components were extracted: 
      Na, P1, N1-1, PN, P2, P3a, P3b, a novelty-sensitive HabP3, an intensity-sensitive 
      IntP3, and the Slow Wave (SW). Pattern 1 showed no trial or intensity effects 
      (HR, P1, PN, P2); Pattern 2 showed no trial effect but an intensity effect (PVC, 
      Na, N1-1, P3a); and Pattern 3 demonstrated habituation and an intensity effect 
      (SCR, RP, P3b, HabP3, IntP3, SW). The observed fractionation of autonomic and 
      central measures is consistent with Preliminary Process Theory (PPT) rather than 
      the notion of a unitary OR.
CI  - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
FAU - MacDonald, Brett
AU  - MacDonald B
AD  - Centre for Psychophysics, Psychophysiology, and Psychopharmacology, Brain & 
      Behaviour Research Institute, School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, 
      Wollongong 2522, Australia. Electronic address: bm12@uowmail.edu.au.
FAU - Barry, Robert J
AU  - Barry RJ
AD  - Centre for Psychophysics, Psychophysiology, and Psychopharmacology, Brain & 
      Behaviour Research Institute, School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, 
      Wollongong 2522, Australia.
FAU - Bonfield, Rebecca C
AU  - Bonfield RC
AD  - Centre for Psychophysics, Psychophysiology, and Psychopharmacology, Brain & 
      Behaviour Research Institute, School of Psychology, University of Wollongong, 
      Wollongong 2522, Australia.
LA  - eng
PT  - Journal Article
DEP - 20150805
PL  - Netherlands
TA  - Int J Psychophysiol
JT  - International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International 
      Organization of Psychophysiology
JID - 8406214
SB  - IM
MH  - Acoustic Stimulation
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Adult
MH  - Autonomic Nervous System/*physiology
MH  - Blood Pressure
MH  - *Brain Mapping
MH  - Electrocardiography
MH  - Electroencephalography
MH  - Evoked Potentials/*physiology
MH  - Female
MH  - Galvanic Skin Response
MH  - Habituation, Psychophysiologic/*physiology
MH  - Heart Rate/physiology
MH  - Humans
MH  - Male
MH  - Principal Component Analysis
MH  - Reaction Time/physiology
MH  - Respiration
MH  - Vasoconstriction/physiology
MH  - Young Adult
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Dishabituation paradigm
OT  - Intensity
OT  - Orienting reflex (OR)
OT  - Principal Components Analysis
OT  - Single-trial ERPs
OT  - Skin conductance response
EDAT- 2015/08/10 06:00
MHDA- 2016/09/14 06:00
CRDT- 2015/08/10 06:00
PHST- 2015/03/10 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2015/08/04 00:00 [revised]
PHST- 2015/08/04 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2015/08/10 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2015/08/10 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2016/09/14 06:00 [medline]
AID - S0167-8760(15)30018-0 [pii]
AID - 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.08.002 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Int J Psychophysiol. 2015 Dec;98(3 Pt 1):394-412. doi: 
      10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2015.08.002. Epub 2015 Aug 5.