PMID- 26257358 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160809 LR - 20150810 IS - 1001-0742 (Print) IS - 1001-0742 (Linking) VI - 34 DP - 2015 Aug 1 TI - Disruption of iron homeostasis and resultant health effects upon exposure to various environmental pollutants: A critical review. PG - 155-64 LID - S1001-0742(15)00175-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jes.2015.04.004 [doi] AB - Environmental pollution has become one of the greatest problems in the world, and the concerns about environmental pollutants released by human activities from agriculture and industrial production have been continuously increasing. Although intense efforts have been made to understand the health effects of environmental pollutants, most studies have only focused on direct toxic effects and failed to simultaneously evaluate the long-term adaptive, compensatory and secondary impacts on health. Burgeoning evidence suggests that environmental pollutants may directly or indirectly give rise to disordered element homeostasis, such as for iron. It is crucially important to maintain concerted cellular and systemic iron metabolism. Otherwise, disordered iron metabolism would lead to cytotoxicity and increased risk for various diseases, including cancers. Thus, study on the effects of environmental pollutants upon iron homeostasis is urgently needed. In this review, we recapitulate the available findings on the direct or indirect impacts of environmental pollutants, including persistent organic pollutants (POPs), heavy metals and pesticides, on iron homeostasis and associated adverse health problems. In view of the unanswered questions, more efforts are warranted to investigate the disruptive effects of environmental pollutants on iron homeostasis and consequent toxicities. CI - Copyright (c) 2015. Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Guo, Wenli AU - Guo W AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Electronic address: biogwl@126.com. FAU - Zhang, Jie AU - Zhang J AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Electronic address: sdzhangjie1989@163.com. FAU - Li, Wenjun AU - Li W AD - School of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. FAU - Xu, Ming AU - Xu M AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Electronic address: mingxu@rcees.ac.cn. FAU - Liu, Sijin AU - Liu S AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China. Electronic address: sjliu@rcees.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20150525 PL - Netherlands TA - J Environ Sci (China) JT - Journal of environmental sciences (China) JID - 100967627 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 0 (Metals, Heavy) RN - 0 (Pesticides) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Environmental Pollutants/*toxicity MH - Homeostasis/*drug effects MH - Humans MH - Iron/*metabolism MH - Metals, Heavy/*toxicity MH - Pesticides/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Ferroportin OT - Heavy metals OT - Hepcidin OT - Iron diseases OT - Iron homeostasis OT - Organophosphate pesticides OT - Persistent organic pollutants EDAT- 2015/08/11 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/10 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/11 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/04/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/10 06:00 [medline] AID - S1001-0742(15)00175-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jes.2015.04.004 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Environ Sci (China). 2015 Aug 1;34:155-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jes.2015.04.004. Epub 2015 May 25.