PMID- 26265324 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160623 LR - 20220311 IS - 1573-2630 (Electronic) IS - 0165-5701 (Linking) VI - 35 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Optical coherence tomography and pathological myopia: an update of the literature. PG - 897-902 LID - 10.1007/s10792-015-0118-y [doi] AB - The purpose of this paper is to give an updated review of the last clinical entities in pathological myopia proposed by means of new generation optical coherence tomography (OCT), including enhanced depth imaging (EDI-OCT) and swept source OCT (SS-OCT). PubMed and Google engine search were carried out using the terms "pathological myopia" associated with "coherence tomography," "enhanced depth imaging," and "swept source OCT." Latest publications up to Jan 2015 about myopia-related complications, including open-angle chronic glaucoma, peripapillary retinal changes, acquired macular diseases, and choroidal neovascularization, have been reviewed. New OCT technologies have led to a greater insight in pathophysiology of high-grade myopia. However, further investigation is needed in order to prevent irreversible visual loss and optic nerve damage. FAU - Cicinelli, Maria Vittoria AU - Cicinelli MV AD - Department of Ophthalmology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute University, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy. cicinelli.mariavittoria@hsr.it. FAU - Pierro, Luisa AU - Pierro L AD - Department of Ophthalmology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute University, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy. FAU - Gagliardi, Marco AU - Gagliardi M AD - Department of Ophthalmology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute University, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy. FAU - Bandello, Francesco AU - Bandello F AD - Department of Ophthalmology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita-Salute University, Via Olgettina, 60, 20132, Milan, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20150812 PL - Netherlands TA - Int Ophthalmol JT - International ophthalmology JID - 7904294 SB - IM MH - Choroidal Neovascularization/*diagnosis/etiology MH - Humans MH - Macular Degeneration/diagnosis MH - Myopia, Degenerative/complications/*diagnosis MH - Retinal Diseases/*diagnosis/etiology MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dome-shaped macula OT - Myopic CNV OT - Myopic macular hole OT - Optical coherence tomography OT - Pathologic myopia EDAT- 2015/08/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/24 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s10792-015-0118-y [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10792-015-0118-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Ophthalmol. 2015 Dec;35(6):897-902. doi: 10.1007/s10792-015-0118-y. Epub 2015 Aug 12.