PMID- 26273368 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150814 LR - 20181113 IS - 1759-7706 (Print) IS - 1759-7714 (Electronic) IS - 1759-7706 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 3 DP - 2015 May TI - Usefulness of target delineation based on the two extreme phases of a four-dimensional computed tomography scan in stereotactic body radiation therapy for lung cancer. PG - 239-46 LID - 10.1111/1759-7714.12170 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: An evaluation of the usefulness of target delineation based only on the two extreme phases of a four-dimensional computed tomography (4D CT) scan in lung stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). METHODS: Seventeen patients treated with SBRT via 4D CT scans for lung cancer were retrospectively enrolled. Volumetric and geometric analyses were performed for the internal target volumes (ITVs) and planning target volumes (PTVs) generated using different respiratory phases (all phases and 2 extreme phases) and setup margins (3 mm and 5 mm). RESULTS: As the setup margins were added to the ITVs, the overlap percentage between the PTVs based on all phases and the two extreme phases increased (85.1% for ITVs, 89.8% for PTVs_3 mm, and 91.3% for PTVs_5 mm), and there were no differences according to the tumor parameters, such as the gross tumor volume and 3D mobility. The missing-volume differences for ITVs derived from cone-beam CT images also decreased, with values of 5.3% between ITVs, 0.5% between PTVs_3 mm, and 0.2% between PTVs_5 mm. Compared with the plan based on all phases and a 3 mm margin, the average lung-dose differences found for the PTV based on the two extreme phases and a 5 mm margin were 0.41 Gy for the mean lung dose and 0.93% for V20. CONCLUSIONS: Regardless of tumor characteristics, PTV construction based only on the two extreme phases and a 5 mm setup margin may be a useful tool for reducing the clinical workload involved in target delineation in SBRT for lung cancer. FAU - Jang, Seong Soon AU - Jang SS AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Huh, Gil Ja AU - Huh GJ AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Park, Suk Young AU - Park SY AD - Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yang, Po Song AU - Yang PS AD - Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Cho, EunYoun AU - Cho E AD - Department of Radiation Oncology, Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital Daejeon, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150424 PL - Singapore TA - Thorac Cancer JT - Thoracic cancer JID - 101531441 PMC - PMC4448380 OTO - NOTNLM OT - 4D CT OT - lung cancer OT - planning target volume OT - stereotactic body radiation therapy EDAT- 2015/08/15 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/15 06:01 PMCR- 2015/05/01 CRDT- 2015/08/15 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/15 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/05/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/1759-7714.12170 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Thorac Cancer. 2015 May;6(3):239-46. doi: 10.1111/1759-7714.12170. Epub 2015 Apr 24.