PMID- 26276042 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160801 LR - 20220317 IS - 1472-6491 (Electronic) IS - 1472-6483 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Oct TI - White tea consumption restores sperm quality in prediabetic rats preventing testicular oxidative damage. PG - 544-56 LID - S1472-6483(15)00357-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.06.021 [doi] AB - Prediabetes represents a major risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It encompasses some, but not all, T2DM diagnostic criteria. Prediabetes has been recently associated with altered testicular function and increased testicular oxidative stress (OS). Tea is widely consumed and its anti-hyperglycaemic/antioxidant properties are known. This study aimed to evaluate whether white tea (WTEA) consumption by prediabetic rats could prevent testicular OS, preserving sperm quality. For that purpose, WTEA (presenting a high catechin content) was given to 30-day-old streptozotocin-induced prediabetic rats for 2 months. Testicular antioxidant potential and OS were evaluated, as well as sperm parameters, by standard techniques. WTEA consumption improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in prediabetic rats. Testicular antioxidant potential was increased by WTEA consumption, restoring protein oxidation and lipid peroxidation, although glutathione content and redox state were not altered. WTEA consumption improved sperm concentration and sperm quality (motility, viability and abnormality) was restored. Overall, WTEA consumption improved reproductive health of male prediabetic rats. Based on the study results, WTEA consumption appears to be a natural, economical and effective strategy to counteract the deleterious effects of prediabetes on male reproductive health, but further studies will be needed before a definitive recommendation is made. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Reproductive Healthcare Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Oliveira, Pedro F AU - Oliveira PF AD - CICS - UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilha, Portugal; Department of Microscopy, Laboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS) and Unit for Multidisciplinary Investigation in Biomedicine (UMIB), University of Porto, Portugal. Electronic address: pfobox@gmail.com. FAU - Tomas, Goncalo D AU - Tomas GD AD - CICS - UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilha, Portugal. FAU - Dias, Tania R AU - Dias TR AD - CICS - UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilha, Portugal. FAU - Martins, Ana D AU - Martins AD AD - CICS - UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilha, Portugal; Department of Microscopy, Laboratory of Cell Biology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences Abel Salazar (ICBAS) and Unit for Multidisciplinary Investigation in Biomedicine (UMIB), University of Porto, Portugal. FAU - Rato, Luis AU - Rato L AD - CICS - UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilha, Portugal. FAU - Alves, Marco G AU - Alves MG AD - CICS - UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilha, Portugal. FAU - Silva, Branca M AU - Silva BM AD - CICS - UBI - Health Sciences Research Centre, University of Beira Interior, 6201-506 Covilha, Portugal. Electronic address: bmcms@ubi.pt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150714 PL - Netherlands TA - Reprod Biomed Online JT - Reproductive biomedicine online JID - 101122473 RN - 0 (Phytochemicals) RN - 0 (Tea) RN - GAN16C9B8O (Glutathione) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Diabetes Complications/diet therapy/etiology/pathology MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/diet therapy/pathology/physiopathology MH - Glucose Tolerance Test MH - Glutathione/metabolism MH - Infertility, Male/diet therapy/etiology/pathology MH - Insulin Resistance MH - Lipid Peroxidation MH - Male MH - *Oxidative Stress MH - Phytochemicals/chemistry MH - Prediabetic State/*diet therapy/pathology/physiopathology MH - Protein Carbonylation MH - Rats MH - Rats, Wistar MH - *Semen Analysis MH - Sperm Count MH - Sperm Motility MH - Spermatozoa/abnormalities MH - *Tea/chemistry MH - Testis/*metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - diabetes mellitus OT - male fertility OT - oxidative stress OT - sperm quality OT - white tea EDAT- 2015/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/02 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/16 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S1472-6483(15)00357-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.06.021 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Reprod Biomed Online. 2015 Oct;31(4):544-56. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2015.06.021. Epub 2015 Jul 14.