PMID- 26276065 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160524 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-376X (Electronic) IS - 1570-0232 (Linking) VI - 1001 DP - 2015 Sep 15 TI - Pretreatment of plasma samples by a novel hollow fiber centrifugal ultrafiltration technique for the determination of plasma protein binding of three coumarins using acetone as protein binding releasing agent. PG - 114-23 LID - S1570-0232(15)30115-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.07.048 [doi] AB - A novel and practical sample pretreatment method based on hollow fiber centrifugal ultrafiltration (HFCF-UF) was developed to determine plasma protein binding by using HPLC. The samples for analyzing unbound and total concentrations could be prepared in parallel simultaneously by the same device. It only required centrifugation for a short time and the filtrate could be injected directly for HPLC analysis without further treatment. Coumarins were selected as the model drugs. Acetone was chosen as the releasing agent to free the binding drug from the drug-protein complex for the total drug concentration determination. Non-specific bindings (NSBs) between the analytes and hollow fiber membrane materials were investigated. The type and volume of protein binding releaser were optimized. Additionally, centrifugal speed and centrifugal time were considered. Under the optimized conditions, the absolute recovery rates of the unbound and total concentrations were in the range of 97.5-100.9% for the three analytes. The limits of detection were in the range of 0.0135-0.0667mugmL(-1). In vitro plasma protein binding of the three coumarins was determined at three concentrations using the validated method and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were less than 3.4%. Compared with traditional method, the HFCF-UF method is simple to run, no specialized equipment requirement and is a more accurate plasma pretreatment procedure with almost excellent drug-protein binding equilibrium. Therefore, this method can be applied to determine the plasma protein binding in clinical practice. It also provides a reliable alternative for accurate monitoring of unbound or total drug concentration in therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Junmei AU - Li J AD - School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang 050017, PR China. FAU - Shi, Qingwen AU - Shi Q AD - School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang 050017, PR China. Electronic address: shiqingwen11@163.com. FAU - Jiang, Ye AU - Jiang Y AD - School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang 050017, PR China. Electronic address: jiangye@hebmu.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Yan AU - Liu Y AD - School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, 361 East Zhongshan Road, Shijiazhuang 050017, PR China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Validation Study DEP - 20150731 PL - Netherlands TA - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci JT - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences JID - 101139554 RN - 0 (Blood Proteins) RN - 0 (Coumarins) RN - 1364PS73AF (Acetone) SB - IM MH - Acetone/*metabolism MH - Blood Proteins/*metabolism MH - Centrifugation MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid MH - Coumarins/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Protein Binding MH - Ultrafiltration/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Acetone OT - Coumarins OT - HPLC OT - Hollow fiber centrifugal ultrafiltration OT - Plasma protein binding OT - Protein binding displacer EDAT- 2015/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/25 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/20 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/25 06:00 [medline] AID - S1570-0232(15)30115-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.07.048 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2015 Sep 15;1001:114-23. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.07.048. Epub 2015 Jul 31.