PMID- 26281331 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20150910 LR - 20191113 IS - 1300-0144 (Print) IS - 1300-0144 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 3 DP - 2015 TI - Relationship among MIF, MCP-1, viral loads, and HBs Ag levels in chronic hepatitis B patients. PG - 634-7 AB - BACKGROUND/AIM: To determine whether macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) levels in patients with hepatitis B (HB) are different than in normal individuals and whether the HB surface antigen (HBs Ag) level and viral load are correlated with each other and with the two aforementioned parameters. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sera were obtained from 52 chronic active HB (CAHB) patients and 33 healthy controls, and their MIF and MCP-1 levels were measured. Statistical analyses were performed. A value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. RESULTS: The MIF and MCP-1 values of the control group were increased compared to those of the CAHB group. The MIF and MCP-1 levels were negatively correlated with HBs Ag levels and viral loads. The MIF and MCP-1 levels were positively correlated. The HBs Ag levels and the log10 of the viral loads were positively correlated. CONCLUSION: We conclude that the negative correlation of MIF and MCP-1 with viral load and HBs Ag levels may be due to T-cell deficiency, antinuclear antibody seropositivity, and/or inhibition of chemokine ligand 2 receptors by viral antigens. More studies with a greater number of subjects are needed to evaluate the potential role of MIF and MCP in CAHB. FAU - Gunes, Hayati AU - Gunes H FAU - Mete, Rafet AU - Mete R FAU - Aydin, Murat AU - Aydin M FAU - Topcu, Birol AU - Topcu B FAU - Oran, Mustafa AU - Oran M FAU - Dogan, Mustafa AU - Dogan M FAU - Yildirim, Oguzhan AU - Yildirim O FAU - Erdem, Ilknur AU - Erdem I FAU - Eren Topkaya, Aynur AU - Eren Topkaya A FAU - Gurel, Ahmet AU - Gurel A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Turkey TA - Turk J Med Sci JT - Turkish journal of medical sciences JID - 9441758 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Hepatitis B Surface Antigens) RN - 0 (Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood/genetics MH - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay MH - Hepatitis B Surface Antigens/*blood/genetics MH - Hepatitis B, Chronic/*blood/genetics MH - Humans MH - Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors/*blood/genetics MH - Viral Load/genetics EDAT- 2015/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/12 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.3906/sag-1401-171 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Turk J Med Sci. 2015;45(3):634-7. doi: 10.3906/sag-1401-171.