PMID- 26297456 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160706 LR - 20191210 IS - 1618-2650 (Electronic) IS - 1618-2642 (Linking) VI - 407 IP - 25 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Selective extraction of gallic acid in pomegranate rind using surface imprinting polymers over magnetic carbon nanotubes. PG - 7681-90 LID - 10.1007/s00216-015-8930-9 [doi] AB - A novel surface imprinting polymer based on magnetic carbon nanotubes was prepared using dendritic polyethyleneimine as functional monomer to amplify the number of imprinted cavities. The characteristics of resulting polymers were evaluated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). Results suggest that magnetic nanoparticles are deposited onto the surface of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and the imprinted shell is coated on the surface of magnetic carbon nanotubes with a thickness of approximately 8 nm. Magnetic imprinted polymers are sensitive to magnetic fields and can be easily separated within 3 s using an external magnet. The adsorption results indicate that the obtained imprinted polymers have fast kinetics, an ultrahigh adsorption capacity of 479.9 mg g(-1), and satisfactory selectivity towards the template molecule. The prepared materials have excellent stability with no obvious deterioration after six adsorption-regeneration cycles. In addition, a method for determination of gallic acid (GA) in pomegranate rind was developed, using a combination of the prepared polymers used as solid-phase extraction (SPE) sorbents and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for rapid isolation and determination of GA. The limit of detection of the proposed method is 0.001 mug mL(-1), and the intra and inter-day relative standard deviations (RSDs) are lower than 3.8% and 5.3%, respectively. The recoveries of GA from pomegranate rind extract are in the range 98.2-103.6% with RSDs lower than 4.3%. FAU - Hao, Yi AU - Hao Y AD - Institute of Analytical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China. AD - School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. FAU - Gao, Ruixia AU - Gao R AD - Institute of Analytical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China. ruixiagao@mail.xjtu.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Dechun AU - Liu D AD - Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. FAU - Tang, Yuhai AU - Tang Y AD - Institute of Analytical Science, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China. AD - School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. FAU - Guo, Zengjun AU - Guo Z AD - School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China. guozj@mail.xjtu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150822 PL - Germany TA - Anal Bioanal Chem JT - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry JID - 101134327 RN - 0 (Nanotubes, Carbon) RN - 632XD903SP (Gallic Acid) RN - 9002-98-6 (Polyethyleneimine) SB - IM MH - Adsorption MH - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid/methods MH - Gallic Acid/*isolation & purification MH - Lythraceae/*chemistry MH - Magnets/*chemistry MH - Molecular Imprinting/*methods MH - Nanotubes, Carbon/*chemistry MH - Polyethyleneimine/*chemistry MH - Solid Phase Extraction/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Dendritic polyethyleneimine OT - Gallic acid OT - Magnetic carbon nanotubes OT - Surface imprinting EDAT- 2015/08/25 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/07 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/07 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00216-015-8930-9 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00216-015-8930-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anal Bioanal Chem. 2015 Oct;407(25):7681-90. doi: 10.1007/s00216-015-8930-9. Epub 2015 Aug 22.