PMID- 26300451 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160614 LR - 20181202 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 294 DP - 2015 Nov 1 TI - Dopamine and glutamate release in the anterior default system during rest: A monkey microdialysis study. PG - 194-7 LID - S0166-4328(15)30146-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.08.013 [doi] AB - Human neuroimaging studies have demonstrated the presence of a default system in the brain, which shows a default mode of brain activity, i.e., greater activity during rest than during an attention-demanding cognitive task. Our previous study on monkeys has revealed a default mode of brain activity in medial cortical areas. We have observed an increase in dopamine (DA) release during a working memory (WM) task compared with that during rest in the monkey lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC). However, no previous study has examined DA release related to the default mode of brain activity. We used a microdialysis technique to investigate changes in DA release in the medial prefrontal cortex (MPFC), which constitutes the anterior default system, during the WM task and rest. Because DA and glutamate (Glu) release in the LPFC is interrelated, we also examined Glu release in the MPFC. We observed a significant increase in DA release, but no significant change in Glu release during rest compared with that during the WM task. We also observed an inhibitory relationship between the two transmitters in the MPFC. Considering that human default brain activity is related to internal thought processes and increased DA release in the LPFC plays an important role in executive control, increase in DA release during rest in the monkey anterior default system may be related to some form of internal thought process. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Kodama, Tohru AU - Kodama T AD - Department of Physiological Psychology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan. FAU - Hikosaka, Kazuo AU - Hikosaka K AD - Department of Physiological Psychology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan; Department of Sensory Science, Faculty of Health Science and Technology, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare, 288 Matsushima, Kurashiki 701-0193, Japan. FAU - Honda, Yoshiko AU - Honda Y AD - Department of Physiological Psychology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan. FAU - Kojima, Takashi AU - Kojima T AD - Department of Physiological Psychology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan. FAU - Tsutsui, Ken-ichiro AU - Tsutsui K AD - Division of Systems Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Life Sciences, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8577, Japan. FAU - Watanabe, Masataka AU - Watanabe M AD - Department of Physiological Psychology, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science, 2-1-6 Kamikitazawa, Setagaya, Tokyo 156-8506, Japan. Electronic address: watanabe-ms@igakuken.or.jp. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150820 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 3KX376GY7L (Glutamic Acid) RN - VTD58H1Z2X (Dopamine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Catheters, Indwelling MH - Dopamine/*metabolism MH - Glutamic Acid/*metabolism MH - Macaca MH - Male MH - Memory, Short-Term/*physiology MH - Microdialysis MH - Neural Pathways/metabolism MH - Neuropsychological Tests MH - Photic Stimulation MH - Prefrontal Cortex/*metabolism MH - Rest/*physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Default brain activity OT - Dopamine OT - Glutamate OT - Medial prefrontal cortex OT - Rest EDAT- 2015/08/25 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/07/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S0166-4328(15)30146-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.08.013 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2015 Nov 1;294:194-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2015.08.013. Epub 2015 Aug 20.