PMID- 26300874 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20150824 LR - 20201001 IS - 1664-302X (Print) IS - 1664-302X (Electronic) IS - 1664-302X (Linking) VI - 6 DP - 2015 TI - Comparative genomic analysis of multiple strains of two unusual plant pathogens: Pseudomonas corrugata and Pseudomonas mediterranea. PG - 811 LID - 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00811 [doi] LID - 811 AB - The non-fluorescent pseudomonads, Pseudomonas corrugata (Pcor) and P. mediterranea (Pmed), are closely related species that cause pith necrosis, a disease of tomato that causes severe crop losses. However, they also show strong antagonistic effects against economically important pathogens, demonstrating their potential for utilization as biological control agents. In addition, their metabolic versatility makes them attractive for the production of commercial biomolecules and bioremediation. An extensive comparative genomics study is required to dissect the mechanisms that Pcor and Pmed employ to cause disease, prevent disease caused by other pathogens, and to mine their genomes for genes that encode proteins involved in commercially important chemical pathways. Here, we present the draft genomes of nine Pcor and Pmed strains from different geographical locations. This analysis covered significant genetic heterogeneity and allowed in-depth genomic comparison. All examined strains were able to trigger symptoms in tomato plants but not all induced a hypersensitive-like response in Nicotiana benthamiana. Genome-mining revealed the absence of type III secretion system and known type III effector-encoding genes from all examined Pcor and Pmed strains. The lack of a type III secretion system appears to be unique among the plant pathogenic pseudomonads. Several gene clusters coding for type VI secretion system were detected in all genomes. Genome-mining also revealed the presence of gene clusters for biosynthesis of siderophores, polyketides, non-ribosomal peptides, and hydrogen cyanide. A highly conserved quorum sensing system was detected in all strains, although species specific differences were observed. Our study provides the basis for in-depth investigations regarding the molecular mechanisms underlying virulence strategies in the battle between plants and microbes. FAU - Trantas, Emmanouil A AU - Trantas EA AD - Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, School of Agriculture and Food Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Crete Heraklion, Greece. FAU - Licciardello, Grazia AU - Licciardello G AD - Science and Technology Park of Sicily Catania, Italy. FAU - Almeida, Nalvo F AU - Almeida NF AD - School of Computing, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul Campo Grande, Brazil. FAU - Witek, Kamil AU - Witek K AD - The Sainsbury Laboratory, John Innes Centre Norwich, UK. FAU - Strano, Cinzia P AU - Strano CP AD - Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania Catania, Italy. FAU - Duxbury, Zane AU - Duxbury Z AD - The Sainsbury Laboratory, John Innes Centre Norwich, UK. FAU - Ververidis, Filippos AU - Ververidis F AD - Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, School of Agriculture and Food Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Crete Heraklion, Greece. FAU - Goumas, Dimitrios E AU - Goumas DE AD - Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, School of Agriculture and Food Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Crete Heraklion, Greece ; Plant Pathology and Bacteriology Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, School of Agriculture and Food Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Crete Heraklion, Greece. FAU - Jones, Jonathan D G AU - Jones JD AD - The Sainsbury Laboratory, John Innes Centre Norwich, UK. FAU - Guttman, David S AU - Guttman DS AD - Centre for the Analysis of Genome Evolution & Function, University of Toronto Toronto, ON, Canada. FAU - Catara, Vittoria AU - Catara V AD - Department of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania Catania, Italy. FAU - Sarris, Panagiotis F AU - Sarris PF AD - Plant Biochemistry and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Agriculture, School of Agriculture and Food Technology, Technological Educational Institute of Crete Heraklion, Greece ; The Sainsbury Laboratory, John Innes Centre Norwich, UK. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150807 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Microbiol JT - Frontiers in microbiology JID - 101548977 PMC - PMC4528175 OTO - NOTNLM OT - comparative genomics OT - effectors OT - non-ribosomal peptides OT - pith necrosis OT - polyketides OT - siderophores OT - type III secretion system OT - type VI secretion system EDAT- 2015/08/25 06:00 MHDA- 2015/08/25 06:01 PMCR- 2015/08/07 CRDT- 2015/08/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/08/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/08/07 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00811 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Microbiol. 2015 Aug 7;6:811. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00811. eCollection 2015.