PMID- 26302057 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160418 LR - 20181113 IS - 1365-2567 (Electronic) IS - 0019-2805 (Print) IS - 0019-2805 (Linking) VI - 146 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Nov TI - Protection against Paracoccidioides brasiliensis infection in mice treated with modulated dendritic cells relies on inhibition of interleukin-10 production by CD8+ T cells. PG - 486-95 LID - 10.1111/imm.12526 [doi] AB - Paracoccidioidomycosis is a systemic infection prevalent in Latin American countries. Disease develops after inhalation of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis conidia followed by an improper immune activation by the host leucocytes. Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells with the unique ability to direct the adaptive immune response by the time of activation of naive T cells. This study was conducted to test whether extracts of P. brasiliensis would induce maturation of DCs. We found that DCs treated with extracts acquired an inflammatory phenotype and upon adoptive transfer conferred protection to infection. Interestingly, interleukin-10 production by CD8(+) T cells was ablated following DC transfer. Further analyses showed that lymphocytes from infected mice were high producers of interleukin-10, with CD8(+) T cells being the main source. Blockage of cross-presentation to CD8(+) T cells by modulated DCs abolished the protective effect of adoptive transfer. Collectively, our data show that adoptive transfer of P. brasiliensis-modulated DCs is an interesting approach for the control of infection in paracoccidioidomycosis. CI - (c) 2015 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. FAU - da Costa, Thiago Alves AU - da Costa TA AD - Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Di Gangi, Rosaria AU - Di Gangi R AD - Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Martins, Paula AU - Martins P AD - Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Longhini, Ana Leda Figueiredo AU - Longhini AL AD - Department of Haematology, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Zanucoli, Fabio AU - Zanucoli F AD - Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - de Oliveira, Alexandre Leite Rodrigues AU - de Oliveira AL AD - Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Stach-Machado, Dagmar Ruth AU - Stach-Machado DR AD - Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Burger, Eva AU - Burger E AD - Instituto de Biociencias, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, MG, Brazil. FAU - Verinaud, Liana AU - Verinaud L AD - Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. FAU - Thome, Rodolfo AU - Thome R AD - Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150921 PL - England TA - Immunology JT - Immunology JID - 0374672 RN - 0 (Antigens, Fungal) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Fungal Vaccines) RN - 0 (IL10 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Inflammation Mediators) RN - 130068-27-8 (Interleukin-10) SB - IM MH - Adoptive Transfer MH - Animals MH - Antigens, Fungal/pharmacology MH - CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology MH - Cell Differentiation/immunology MH - Cross-Priming MH - Cytokines/biosynthesis MH - Dendritic Cells/cytology/*immunology/microbiology MH - Female MH - Fungal Vaccines/immunology/pharmacology MH - Inflammation Mediators/metabolism MH - Interleukin-10/antagonists & inhibitors/*biosynthesis MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Paracoccidioides/*immunology MH - Paracoccidioidomycosis/*immunology/*prevention & control PMC - PMC4610636 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Paracoccidioides brasiliensis OT - cell-based vaccine OT - dendritic cells OT - fungal infection OT - immunoregulation OT - paracoccidioidomycosis EDAT- 2015/08/25 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/19 06:00 PMCR- 2016/11/01 CRDT- 2015/08/25 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/08 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/imm.12526 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunology. 2015 Nov;146(3):486-95. doi: 10.1111/imm.12526. Epub 2015 Sep 21.