PMID- 26305727 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161013 LR - 20161230 IS - 1557-7600 (Electronic) IS - 1096-620X (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Topical Application of Angelica sinensis Improves Pruritus and Skin Inflammation in Mice with Atopic Dermatitis-Like Symptoms. PG - 98-105 LID - 10.1089/jmf.2015.3489 [doi] AB - Angelica sinensis (AS) is one of the most popular medicinal foods used as a hematopoietic herb and also traditionally applied topically for skin disorders. However, the effectiveness of AS on atopic dermatitis (AD) has not been reported yet. This study was conducted to evaluate the antipruritic and anti-inflammatory effects of AS on regulating AD-related mediators in DNCB (2,4-dinitrochlorobenzene)-induced mice. AS was topically applied to the dorsal skin of DNCB-challenged mice for 11 days. Alteration of skin thickness was measured for assessment of histological improvement. In addition, the number of mast cells, the level of serum immunoglobulin E (IgE), the counting of scratching behavior, and the expression of substance P were evaluated. Also, the expressions of cytokines, nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB), phospho-IkappaBalpha, and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) were measured for evaluating the improvement of skin inflammation. The repeated treatment of AS significantly inhibited the skin thickness, the number of mast cells, and the level of serum IgE. Moreover, AS significantly suppressed the increased scratching behavior and the expression of substance P compared to the DNCB group. Topical application of AS also reduced the level of cytokines (IL-4, IL-6, TNF-alpha, and IFN-gamma) as well as the expressions of NF-kappaB, phospho-IkappaBalpha, and phospho-MAPKs in the dorsal skin. The results of our study suggest that topical application of AS might have efficacy for modulating pruritus and inflammation in AD. Further studies are required to further characterize the mechanism of actions of AS. FAU - Lee, Jaehong AU - Lee J AD - 1 Department of Convergence Korean Medical Science, College of Korean Medicine and Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University , Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Choi, You Yeon AU - Choi YY AD - 1 Department of Convergence Korean Medical Science, College of Korean Medicine and Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University , Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Mi Hye AU - Kim MH AD - 1 Department of Convergence Korean Medical Science, College of Korean Medicine and Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University , Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Han, Jae Min AU - Han JM AD - 1 Department of Convergence Korean Medical Science, College of Korean Medicine and Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University , Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Lee, Ji Eun AU - Lee JE AD - 1 Department of Convergence Korean Medical Science, College of Korean Medicine and Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University , Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Eun Hye AU - Kim EH AD - 2 College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University , Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Hong, Jongki AU - Hong J AD - 2 College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University , Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Kim, Jinju AU - Kim J AD - 3 Department of Oriental Physiology, College of Pharmacy, Kyung Hee University , Seoul, Republic of Korea. FAU - Yang, Woong Mo AU - Yang WM AD - 1 Department of Convergence Korean Medical Science, College of Korean Medicine and Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University , Seoul, Republic of Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150825 PL - United States TA - J Med Food JT - Journal of medicinal food JID - 9812512 RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Plant Extracts) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Angelica sinensis/*chemistry MH - Animals MH - Dermatitis, Atopic/*drug therapy/genetics/*immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/genetics/immunology MH - Interleukin-4/genetics/immunology MH - Interleukin-6/genetics/immunology MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - NF-kappa B/genetics/immunology MH - Plant Extracts/*administration & dosage MH - Pruritus/*drug therapy/genetics/*immunology MH - Skin/drug effects/immunology MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/genetics/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Angelica sinensis OT - anti-inflammation OT - atopic dermatitis OT - pruritus EDAT- 2015/08/26 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/26 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1089/jmf.2015.3489 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Med Food. 2016 Jan;19(1):98-105. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2015.3489. Epub 2015 Aug 25.