PMID- 26308143 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160512 LR - 20191210 IS - 1364-5528 (Electronic) IS - 0003-2654 (Linking) VI - 140 IP - 21 DP - 2015 Nov 7 TI - Bioanalytical and chemical sensors using living taste, olfactory, and neural cells and tissues: a short review. PG - 7048-61 LID - 10.1039/c5an01288k [doi] AB - Biosensors utilizing living tissues and cells have recently gained significant attention as functional devices for chemical sensing and biochemical analysis. These devices integrate biological components (i.e. single cells, cell networks, tissues) with micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS)-based sensors and transducers. Various types of cells and tissues derived from natural and bioengineered sources have been used as recognition and sensing elements, which are generally characterized by high sensitivity and specificity. This review summarizes the state of the art in tissue- and cell-based biosensing platforms with an emphasis on those using taste, olfactory, and neural cells and tissues. Many of these devices employ unique integration strategies and sensing schemes based on sensitive transducers including microelectrode arrays (MEAs), field effect transistors (FETs), and light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPSs). Several groups have coupled these hybrid biosensors with microfluidics which offers added benefits of small sample volumes and enhanced automation. While this technology is currently limited to lab settings due to the limited stability of living biological components, further research to enhance their robustness will enable these devices to be employed in field and clinical settings. FAU - Wu, Chunsheng AU - Wu C AD - Biosensor National Special Laboratory, Key Laboratory for Biomedical Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China. cnpwang@zju.edu.cn. FAU - Lillehoj, Peter B AU - Lillehoj PB FAU - Wang, Ping AU - Wang P LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review PL - England TA - Analyst JT - The Analyst JID - 0372652 SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bioengineering/instrumentation/methods MH - Biosensing Techniques/instrumentation MH - Humans MH - Light MH - *Micro-Electrical-Mechanical Systems MH - Microfluidics/instrumentation MH - Neural Networks, Computer MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Potentiometry/instrumentation/methods MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Semiconductors MH - *Smell MH - *Taste MH - Temperature MH - Transducers EDAT- 2015/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/08/27 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c5an01288k [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Analyst. 2015 Nov 7;140(21):7048-61. doi: 10.1039/c5an01288k.