PMID- 26310614 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160915 LR - 20181113 IS - 2045-2322 (Electronic) IS - 2045-2322 (Linking) VI - 5 DP - 2015 Aug 27 TI - Potential analgesic effects of a novel N-acylethanolamine acid amidase inhibitor F96 through PPAR-alpha. PG - 13565 LID - 10.1038/srep13565 [doi] LID - 13565 AB - Pharmacological blockade of N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA) activity is an available approach for inflammation and pain control through restoring the ability of endogenous PEA. But the recently reported NAAA inhibitors suffer from the chemical and biological unstable properties, which restrict functions of NAAA inhibition in vivo. It is still unrevealed whether systematic inhibition of NAAA could modulate PEA-mediated pain signalings. Here we reported an oxazolidinone imide compound 3-(6-phenylhexanoyl) oxazolidin-2-one (F96), which potently and selectively inhibited NAAA activity (IC50 = 270 nM). Intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection of F96 (3-30 mg/kg) dose-dependently reduced ear edema and restored PEA levels of ear tissues in 12-O-Tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) induced ear edema models. Furthermore, F96 inhibited acetic acid-induced writhing and increased spared nerve injury induced tactile allodynia thresholds in a dose-dependent manner. Pharmacological effects of F96 (10 mg/kg, i.p.) on various animal models were abolished in PPAR-alpha(-/-) mice, and were prevented by PPAR-alpha antagonist MK886 but not by canabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) antagonist Rimonabant nor canabinoid receptor type 2 (CB2) antagonist SR144528. Zebrafish embryos experiments showed better security and lower toxicity for F96 than ibuprofen. These results revealed that F96 might be useful in treating inflammatory and neuropathic pain by NAAA inhibition depending on PPAR-alpha receptors. FAU - Yang, Longhe AU - Yang L AD - Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China. AD - Engineering Research Center of Marine Biological Resource Comprehensive Utilization, Third Institute of Oceanography , State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China. FAU - Li, Long AU - Li L AD - Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China. AD - Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China. FAU - Chen, Ling AU - Chen L AD - Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China. FAU - Li, Yanting AU - Li Y AD - Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China. FAU - Chen, Huixia AU - Chen H AD - Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China. FAU - Li, Yuhang AU - Li Y AD - Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China. FAU - Ji, Guangnian AU - Ji G AD - Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China. FAU - Lin, Donghai AU - Lin D AD - Department of Chemistry and The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China. FAU - Liu, Zuguo AU - Liu Z AD - Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China. FAU - Qiu, Yan AU - Qiu Y AD - Medical College, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, P. R. China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150827 PL - England TA - Sci Rep JT - Scientific reports JID - 101563288 RN - 0 (3-(6-phenylhexanoyl)oxazolidin-2-one) RN - 0 (Analgesics) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Ethanolamines) RN - 0 (Fatty Acids) RN - 0 (N-acylethanolamines) RN - 0 (Oxazolidinones) RN - 0 (PPAR alpha) RN - EC 3.5.- (Amidohydrolases) RN - EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) RN - Q40Q9N063P (Acetic Acid) SB - IM MH - Acetic Acid MH - Amidohydrolases/*antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Analgesics/chemistry/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Animals MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Ear/pathology MH - Edema/complications/drug therapy MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry/*pharmacology MH - Ethanolamines/*metabolism MH - Fatty Acids/metabolism MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Neuralgia/drug therapy/etiology MH - Oxazolidinones/chemistry/*pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - PPAR alpha/*metabolism MH - RAW 264.7 Cells MH - Sciatic Nerve/injuries/pathology MH - Zebrafish PMC - PMC4550851 EDAT- 2015/08/28 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/16 06:00 PMCR- 2015/08/27 CRDT- 2015/08/28 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/18 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/30 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/08/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/08/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/08/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - srep13565 [pii] AID - 10.1038/srep13565 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Sci Rep. 2015 Aug 27;5:13565. doi: 10.1038/srep13565.