PMID- 26315074 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160418 LR - 20181113 IS - 2542-5641 (Electronic) IS - 0366-6999 (Print) IS - 0366-6999 (Linking) VI - 128 IP - 17 DP - 2015 Sep 5 TI - Pediatric Heart Transplantation: Report from a Single Center in China. PG - 2290-4 LID - 10.4103/0366-6999.163396 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Although heart transplantation (HTx) has become a standard therapy for end-stage heart diseases, experience with pediatric HTx is limited in China. In this article, we will try to provide the experience with indications, complications, perioperative management, immunosuppressive therapy, and survival for pediatric HTx based on our clinical work. METHODS: This is a retrospective chart review of the pediatric patients undergoing HTx at Department of Cardiovascular Surgery of Union Hospital from September 2008 to December 2014. We summarized the indications, surgical variables, postoperative complications, and survival for these patients. RESULTS: Nineteen pediatric patients presented for HTx at Union Hospital of Tongji Medical College, of whom 10 were male. The age at the time of transplantation ranged from 3 months to 18 years (median 15 years). Patient weight ranged from 5.2 kg to 57.0 kg (median 38.0 kg). Pretransplant diagnosis included cardiomyopathy (14 cases), complex congenital heart disease (3 cases), and tumor (2 cases). All recipients received ABO-compatible donor hearts. Postoperative complications occurred in 12 patients, including cardiac dysfunction, arrhythmia, pulmonary infection, renal dysfunction, and rejection. Two of them experienced cardiac failure and required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. The immunosuppression regimen was comprised of prednisone, a calcineurin inhibitor, and mycophenolate. All patients recovered with New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class I-II cardiac function and were discharged. Only one patient suffered sudden death 19 months after transplantation. CONCLUSION: Orthotopic HTx is a promising therapeutic option with satisfying survival for the pediatric population in China with end-stage heart disease. FAU - Li, Fei AU - Li F FAU - Cai, Jie AU - Cai J FAU - Sun, Yong-Feng AU - Sun YF FAU - Liu, Jin-Ping AU - Liu JP FAU - Dong, Nian-Guo AU - Dong NG AD - Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430022, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - China TA - Chin Med J (Engl) JT - Chinese medical journal JID - 7513795 RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Child MH - China MH - Female MH - Heart Transplantation/*statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use MH - Infant MH - Male MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Treatment Outcome PMC - PMC4733789 EDAT- 2015/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/19 06:00 PMCR- 2015/09/05 CRDT- 2015/08/29 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/05 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ChinMedJ_2015_128_17_2290_163396 [pii] AID - CMJ-128-2290 [pii] AID - 10.4103/0366-6999.163396 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chin Med J (Engl). 2015 Sep 5;128(17):2290-4. doi: 10.4103/0366-6999.163396.