PMID- 26320657 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160104 LR - 20150917 IS - 1097-4180 (Electronic) IS - 1074-7613 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 3 DP - 2015 Sep 15 TI - Growth Factor FGF2 Cooperates with Interleukin-17 to Repair Intestinal Epithelial Damage. PG - 488-501 LID - S1074-7613(15)00311-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.immuni.2015.06.024 [doi] AB - The intestinal epithelial barrier plays a critical role in the mucosal immunity. However, it remains largely unknown how the epithelial barrier is maintained after damage. Here we show that growth factor FGF2 synergized with interleukin-17 (IL-17) to induce genes for repairing of damaged epithelium. FGF2 or IL-17 deficiency resulted in impaired epithelial proliferation, increased pro-inflammatory microbiota outgrowth, and consequently worse pathology in a DSS-induced colitis model. The dysregulated microbiota in the model induced transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFbeta1) expression, which in turn induced FGF2 expression mainly in regulatory T cells. Act1, an essential adaptor in IL-17 signaling, suppressed FGF2-induced ERK activation through binding to adaptor molecule GRB2 to interfere with its association with guanine nucleotide exchange factor SOS1. Act1 preferentially bound to IL-17 receptor complex, releasing its suppressive effect on FGF2 signaling. Thus, microbiota-driven FGF2 and IL-17 cooperate to repair the damaged intestinal epithelium through Act1-mediated direct signaling cross-talk. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Song, Xinyang AU - Song X AD - The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - Dai, Dai AU - Dai D AD - The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - He, Xiao AU - He X AD - Shanghai Institute of Rheumatology, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200001, China. FAU - Zhu, Shu AU - Zhu S AD - The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - Yao, Yikun AU - Yao Y AD - The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - Gao, Hanchao AU - Gao H AD - The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - Wang, Jingjing AU - Wang J AD - The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - Qu, Fangfang AU - Qu F AD - The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - Qiu, Ju AU - Qiu J AD - The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China. FAU - Wang, Honglin AU - Wang H AD - Shanghai Institute of Immunology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200025, China. FAU - Li, Xiaoxia AU - Li X AD - Department of Immunology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. FAU - Shen, Nan AU - Shen N AD - The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China; Shanghai Institute of Rheumatology, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200001, China; State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Shanghai Cancer Institute, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China; Center for Autoimmune Genomics and Etiology (CAGE), Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Electronic address: nanshensibs@gmail.com. FAU - Qian, Youcun AU - Qian Y AD - The Key Laboratory of Stem Cell Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200031, China; Shanghai Institute of Rheumatology, Shanghai Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200001, China. Electronic address: ycqian@sibs.ac.cn. LA - eng SI - GEO/GSE70993 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150825 PL - United States TA - Immunity JT - Immunity JID - 9432918 RN - 0 (Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing) RN - 0 (Interleukin-17) RN - 0 (Traf3ip2 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Transforming Growth Factor beta) RN - 103107-01-3 (Fibroblast Growth Factor 2) SB - IM MH - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing/genetics/immunology/metabolism MH - Animals MH - Blotting, Western MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Colitis/genetics/immunology/metabolism MH - Fibroblast Growth Factor 2/genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Profiling/methods MH - HEK293 Cells MH - HT29 Cells MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Interleukin-17/genetics/*immunology/metabolism MH - Intestinal Mucosa/immunology/microbiology/pathology MH - Intestines/*immunology/microbiology/pathology MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Microbiota/genetics/immunology MH - Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis MH - Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology/metabolism MH - T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology/metabolism MH - Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics/immunology/metabolism MH - Wound Healing/immunology EDAT- 2015/09/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/01/05 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/01 06:00 PHST- 2014/09/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/01/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S1074-7613(15)00311-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.immuni.2015.06.024 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Immunity. 2015 Sep 15;43(3):488-501. doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2015.06.024. Epub 2015 Aug 25.