PMID- 26328927 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161213 LR - 20220408 IS - 1432-1084 (Electronic) IS - 0938-7994 (Linking) VI - 26 IP - 5 DP - 2016 May TI - Hypervascular solid-appearing serous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas: Differential diagnosis with neuroendocrine tumours. PG - 1348-58 LID - 10.1007/s00330-015-3961-3 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To describe imaging findings of arterial hypervascular solid-appearing serous cystic neoplasms (SCNs) of the pancreas on CT and MR and determine imaging features differentiating them from neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). MATERIALS AND METHODS: We retrospectively identified 15 arterial hypervascular solid-appearing SCNs and randomly chose 30 size-matched pancreatic NETs. On CT, two radiologists in consensus assessed the size, morphology, and CT attenuation. On MR, predominant signal intensity and the amount of the cystic component on T2-weighted images and ADC maps were evaluated and compared using Fisher's exact and Student's t-test. RESULTS: The mean SCN size was 2.6 cm (range, 0.8-8.3). The CT findings were similar between the two tumours: location, shape, margin, and enhancement pattern. SCNs were significantly more hypodense on non-enhanced CT images than NETs (P = .03). They differed significantly on MR: bright signal intensity (P = .01) and more than a 10% cystic component on T2-weighted images (P = .01) were more common in SCNs than in NETs. All SCNs showed a non-restrictive pattern on the ADC map, while NETs showed diffusion restriction (P < .01). CONCLUSION: Arterial hypervascular solid-appearing SCNs and NETs share similar imaging features. Non-enhanced CT and MR images with T2-weighted images and ADC maps can facilitate the differentiation. KEY POINTS: * Frequency of hypervascular solid-appearing SCNs was 7.3% among surgically confirmed SCNs. * Hypervascular solid-appearing SCN of the pancreas can mimic pancreatic NETs. * Unenhanced CT and MR features help to differentiate the two tumours. FAU - Park, Hye Sun AU - Park HS AD - Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea. FAU - Kim, So Yeon AU - Kim SY AD - Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea. sykimrad@amc.seoul.kr. FAU - Hong, Seung-Mo AU - Hong SM AD - Department of Pathology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea. FAU - Park, Seong Ho AU - Park SH AD - Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea. FAU - Lee, Seung Soo AU - Lee SS AD - Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea. FAU - Byun, Jae Ho AU - Byun JH AD - Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea. FAU - Kim, Jin Hee AU - Kim JH AD - Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea. FAU - Kim, Hyoung Jung AU - Kim HJ AD - Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea. FAU - Lee, Moon-Gyu AU - Lee MG AD - Department of Radiology and Research Institute of Radiology, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, 88, Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150902 PL - Germany TA - Eur Radiol JT - European radiology JID - 9114774 SB - IM MH - Diagnosis, Differential MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Image Enhancement/methods MH - *Magnetic Resonance Imaging MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous/blood supply/*diagnostic imaging MH - Neuroendocrine Tumors/*diagnostic imaging MH - Pancreas/pathology MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/blood supply/*diagnostic imaging MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Tomography, X-Ray Computed OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diagnosis OT - Diagnostic imaging OT - Magnetic resonance imaging OT - Multidetector computed tomography OT - Pancreatic neoplasms EDAT- 2015/09/04 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/15 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/07/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/15 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00330-015-3961-3 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00330-015-3961-3 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur Radiol. 2016 May;26(5):1348-58. doi: 10.1007/s00330-015-3961-3. Epub 2015 Sep 2.