PMID- 26344875 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160607 LR - 20150908 IS - 1558-1497 (Electronic) IS - 0197-4580 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 10 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Neurofilament light gene deletion exacerbates amyloid, dystrophic neurite, and synaptic pathology in the APP/PS1 transgenic model of Alzheimer's disease. PG - 2757-67 LID - S0197-4580(15)00359-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.07.003 [doi] AB - Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease associated with the loss of cognitive function. Neurofilament (NF) triplet proteins, the major structural (intermediate filament) proteins of neurons, are expressed in a subset of pyramidal cells that show a high degree of vulnerability to degeneration in AD. Alterations in the NF triplet proteins in amyloid-beta (Abeta) plaque-associated dystrophic neurites (DNs) represent the first cytoskeletal aberration to occur in the neocortex in the earliest stages of AD. We generated transgenic APP/PS1 (APPswe/PSEN1dE9) mice on the neurofilament light knockout (NFL KO) background to explore the role of NFL deletion in the context of DN formation, synaptic changes, and other neuropathologic features. Our analysis demonstrated that NFL deficiency significantly increased neocortical DN pathology, Abeta deposition, synapse vulnerability, and microgliosis in APP/PS1 mice. Thus, NFs may have a role in protecting neurites from dystrophy and in regulating cellular pathways related to the generation of Abeta plaques. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Fernandez-Martos, Carmen M AU - Fernandez-Martos CM AD - Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. Electronic address: Carmen.Fernandezmartos@utas.edu.au. FAU - King, Anna E AU - King AE AD - Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. FAU - Atkinson, Rachel A K AU - Atkinson RA AD - Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. FAU - Woodhouse, Adele AU - Woodhouse A AD - Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. FAU - Vickers, James C AU - Vickers JC AD - Wicking Dementia Research and Education Centre, Faculty of Health, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150710 PL - United States TA - Neurobiol Aging JT - Neurobiology of aging JID - 8100437 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Neurofilament Proteins) RN - 0 (neurofilament protein L) SB - IM MH - Alzheimer Disease/*genetics/*pathology MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/*metabolism MH - Animals MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Disease Progression MH - *Gene Deletion MH - Hippocampus/metabolism MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - Microglia/pathology MH - Neocortex/metabolism MH - Neurites/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Neurofilament Proteins/*genetics MH - Plaque, Amyloid/genetics/metabolism MH - Synapses/*pathology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Alzheimer's disease (AD) OT - Dystrophic neurites (DNs) OT - NF light (NEFL) gene knockout OT - Neurofilaments (NFs) EDAT- 2015/09/08 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/09 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/08 06:00 PHST- 2015/01/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/08 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/09 06:00 [medline] AID - S0197-4580(15)00359-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.07.003 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurobiol Aging. 2015 Oct;36(10):2757-67. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2015.07.003. Epub 2015 Jul 10.