PMID- 26347138 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151224 LR - 20181113 IS - 1540-8140 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9525 (Print) IS - 0021-9525 (Linking) VI - 210 IP - 6 DP - 2015 Sep 14 TI - BDNF modulates heart contraction force and long-term homeostasis through truncated TrkB.T1 receptor activation. PG - 1003-12 AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is critical for mammalian development and plasticity of neuronal circuitries affecting memory, mood, anxiety, pain sensitivity, and energy homeostasis. Here we report a novel unexpected role of BDNF in regulating the cardiac contraction force independent of the nervous system innervation. This function is mediated by the truncated TrkB.T1 receptor expressed in cardiomyocytes. Loss of TrkB.T1 in these cells impairs calcium signaling and causes cardiomyopathy. TrkB.T1 is activated by BDNF produced by cardiomyocytes, suggesting an autocrine/paracrine loop. These findings unveil a novel signaling mechanism in the heart that is activated by BDNF and provide evidence for a global role of this neurotrophin in the homeostasis of the organism by signaling through different TrkB receptor isoforms. FAU - Fulgenzi, Gianluca AU - Fulgenzi G FAU - Tomassoni-Ardori, Francesco AU - Tomassoni-Ardori F FAU - Babini, Lucia AU - Babini L FAU - Becker, Jodi AU - Becker J FAU - Barrick, Colleen AU - Barrick C FAU - Puverel, Sandrine AU - Puverel S FAU - Tessarollo, Lino AU - Tessarollo L LA - eng GR - Intramural NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural PL - United States TA - J Cell Biol JT - The Journal of cell biology JID - 0375356 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Ntrk2 protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Protein-Tyrosine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Autocrine Communication MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*metabolism/pharmacology MH - Calcium Signaling MH - Cardiomyopathies/*enzymology/genetics/pathology/physiopathology MH - Enzyme Activation MH - Genotype MH - Isolated Heart Preparation MH - Male MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mice, Transgenic MH - *Muscle Strength/drug effects MH - *Myocardial Contraction/drug effects MH - Myocytes, Cardiac/drug effects/*enzymology/pathology MH - Paracrine Communication MH - Phenotype MH - Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/deficiency/genetics/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Time Factors PMC - PMC4576863 EDAT- 2015/09/09 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/25 06:00 PMCR- 2016/03/14 CRDT- 2015/09/09 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/09 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - jcb.201502100 [pii] AID - 201502100 [pii] AID - 10.1083/jcb.201502100 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cell Biol. 2015 Sep 14;210(6):1003-12. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201502100.