PMID- 26356380 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151106 LR - 20181113 IS - 1463-1741 (Print) IS - 1998-4030 (Electronic) IS - 1463-1741 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 78 DP - 2015 Sep-Oct TI - Measurement of impulse peak insertion loss from two acoustic test fixtures and four hearing protector conditions with an acoustic shock tube. PG - 364-73 LID - 10.4103/1463-1741.165067 [doi] AB - Impulse peak insertion loss (IPIL) was studied with two acoustic test fixtures and four hearing protector conditions at the E-A-RCAL Laboratory. IPIL is the difference between the maximum estimated pressure for the open-ear condition and the maximum pressure measured when a hearing protector is placed on an acoustic test fixture (ATF). Two models of an ATF manufactured by the French-German Research Institute of Saint-Louis (ISL) were evaluated with high-level acoustic impulses created by an acoustic shock tube at levels of 134 decibels (dB), 150 dB, and 168 dB. The fixtures were identical except that the E-A-RCAL ISL fixture had ear canals that were 3 mm longer than the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) ISL fixture. Four hearing protection conditions were tested: Combat Arms earplug with the valve open, ETYPlugs (R) earplug, TacticalPro headset, and a dual-protector ETYPlugs earplug with TacticalPro earmuff. The IPILs measured for the E-A-RCAL fixture were 1.4 dB greater than the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) ISL ATF. For the E-A-RCAL ISL ATF, the left ear IPIL was 2.0 dB greater than the right ear IPIL. For the NIOSH ATF, the right ear IPIL was 0.3 dB greater than the left ear IPIL. FAU - Murphy, William J AU - Murphy WJ AD - Division of Applied Research and Technology, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. FAU - Fackler, Cameron J AU - Fackler CJ FAU - Berger, Elliott H AU - Berger EH FAU - Shaw, Peter B AU - Shaw PB FAU - Stergar, Mike AU - Stergar M LA - eng GR - CC999999/Intramural CDC HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - India TA - Noise Health JT - Noise & health JID - 9815620 SB - IM MH - Acoustics/*instrumentation MH - Auditory Threshold MH - Ear Protective Devices/*standards MH - Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced/diagnosis/etiology/*prevention & control MH - Hearing Tests/methods MH - Humans MH - *Noise, Occupational/adverse effects/prevention & control MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - United States MH - United States Environmental Protection Agency PMC - PMC4617327 MID - NIHMS727449 OID - NLM: HHSPA727449 EDAT- 2015/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/11/07 06:00 PMCR- 2015/09/01 CRDT- 2015/09/11 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/11/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - NoiseHealth_2015_17_78_364_165067 [pii] AID - NH-17-364 [pii] AID - 10.4103/1463-1741.165067 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Noise Health. 2015 Sep-Oct;17(78):364-73. doi: 10.4103/1463-1741.165067.