PMID- 26360329 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20151224 LR - 20150924 IS - 1365-2052 (Electronic) IS - 0268-9146 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 5 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Association of TLR4 polymorphisms with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis infection status in Canadian Holsteins. PG - 560-5 LID - 10.1111/age.12333 [doi] AB - Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis (MAP) causes chronic enteritis in cattle that results in substantial financial losses to the cattle industry worldwide. Given that susceptibility to MAP infection is determined in part by genetics, marker-assisted selection may help in the breeding of animals that are more resistant to MAP infection. The toll-like receptor 4 gene (TLR4) was selected as a potential candidate gene because of its role in innate immunity and its involvement in MAP recognition and infection. The objective of this study, therefore, was to identify associations between TLR4 polymorphisms and susceptibility to MAP infection in Canadian Holstein cows. Two biologically relevant SNPs, including c.-226G>C in the 5'-untranslated region and the non-synonymous SNP c.2021C>T in the potential TIR domain, were selected for an association analysis with MAP infection status in 409 Canadian Holsteins. The haplotype C-T from these combined SNPs yielded significant association with susceptibility to MAP infection, supporting the involvement of TLR4 in susceptibility to MAP infection. CI - (c) 2015 Stichting International Foundation for Animal Genetics. FAU - Sharma, B S AU - Sharma BS AD - Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada. FAU - Abo-Ismail, M K AU - Abo-Ismail MK AD - Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada. AD - Department of Animal and Poultry Science, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Egypt. FAU - Schenkel, F S AU - Schenkel FS AD - Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada. FAU - You, Q AU - You Q AD - Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada. FAU - Verschoor, C P AU - Verschoor CP AD - Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada. FAU - Pant, S D AU - Pant SD AD - Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, Australia. FAU - Karrow, N A AU - Karrow NA AD - Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150911 PL - England TA - Anim Genet JT - Animal genetics JID - 8605704 RN - 0 (Genetic Markers) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Canada MH - Cattle MH - Cattle Diseases/*genetics/microbiology MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Markers MH - *Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Genotype MH - Haplotypes MH - Linkage Disequilibrium MH - Models, Genetic MH - *Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis MH - Paratuberculosis/*genetics MH - Polymorphism, Genetic MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Johne's disease OT - SNP OT - bovine OT - toll-like receptor 4 EDAT- 2015/09/12 06:00 MHDA- 2015/12/25 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/12 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/12/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/age.12333 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Anim Genet. 2015 Oct;46(5):560-5. doi: 10.1111/age.12333. Epub 2015 Sep 11.