PMID- 26361660 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160520 LR - 20181202 IS - 1873-2623 (Electronic) IS - 0041-1345 (Linking) VI - 47 IP - 7 DP - 2015 Sep TI - Effect of Donor- and Recipient-Related Factors on Arterial Resistance Index After Kidney Transplant. PG - 2130-4 LID - S0041-1345(15)00633-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.04.104 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: The assessment of color Doppler resistance index (RI) of the intra-renal arteries has been shown to be a good predictor of short-term and long-term graft survival after kidney transplant. In this study, we investigated the influence of donor- and recipient-related factors on RI evaluated early after kidney transplant. METHODS: We prospectively analyzed 90 kidney transplant patients who underwent RI assessment within the first month after the transplant, subdivided into 2 groups according their RI values lower (group A) or higher (group B) than 0.646 (median value). RESULTS: Patients in group A had a lower human leukocyte antigen (HLA) mismatch number (3.3 +/- 1 versus 3.9 +/- 0.9, P = .007) and were significantly younger (42.8 +/- 11 years versus 47.8 +/- 11 years, P = .03) than patients in group B. All the others variables examined were not significantly different between the 2 groups. Multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed that HLA mismatch number (P = .03) and recipient age (P = .03) are independent predictors of RI. CONCLUSIONS: Our data suggest that HLA mismatches and donor age can influence recipient kidney vascular resistance in the early period after transplantation. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Saracino, A AU - Saracino A AD - Basilicata Referral Centre for Transplantation, Hospital of Matera, Matera, Italy. Electronic address: asaracino@inwind.it. FAU - Santarsia, G AU - Santarsia G AD - Basilicata Referral Centre for Transplantation, Hospital of Matera, Matera, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Transplant Proc JT - Transplantation proceedings JID - 0243532 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age Factors MH - Arteries/*immunology MH - Female MH - Graft Survival/*immunology MH - HLA Antigens/immunology MH - Humans MH - Kidney/*blood supply MH - *Kidney Transplantation MH - Logistic Models MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Multivariate Analysis MH - Prospective Studies MH - Tissue Donors MH - Vascular Resistance/*immunology EDAT- 2015/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/05/21 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/13 06:00 PHST- 2014/12/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/03/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/04/15 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/05/21 06:00 [medline] AID - S0041-1345(15)00633-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.04.104 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transplant Proc. 2015 Sep;47(7):2130-4. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2015.04.104.