PMID- 26363497 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160804 LR - 20181202 IS - 1743-9159 (Electronic) IS - 1743-9159 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - Pt B DP - 2015 Dec TI - Update on the efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave treatment for myofascial pain syndrome and fibromyalgia. PG - 201-6 LID - S1743-9191(15)01195-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.08.083 [doi] AB - Chronic muscle pain syndrome is one of the main causes of musculoskeletal pathologies requiring treatment. Many terms have been used in the past to describe painful muscular syndromes in the absence of evident local nociception such as myogelosis, muscle hardening, myalgia, muscular rheumatism, fibrositis or myofascial trigger point with or without referred pain. If it persists over six months or more, it often becomes therapy resistant and frequently results in chronic generalized pain, characterized by a high degree of subjective suffering. Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) is defined as a series of sensory, motor, and autonomic symptoms caused by a stiffness of the muscle, caused by hyperirritable nodules in musculoskeletal fibers, known as myofascial trigger points (MTP), and fascial constrictions. Fibromyalgia (FM) is a chronic condition that involves both central and peripheral sensitization and for which no curative treatment is available at the present time. Fibromyalgia shares some of the features of MPS, such as hyperirritability. Many treatments options have been described for muscle pain syndrome, with differing evidence of efficacy. Extracorporeal Shockwave Treatment (ESWT) offers a new and promising treatment for muscular disorders. We will review the existing bibliography on the evidence of the efficacy of ESWT for MPS, paying particular attention to MTP (Myofascial Trigger Point) and Fibromyalgia (FM). CI - Copyright (c) 2015 IJS Publishing Group Limited. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Ramon, Silvia AU - Ramon S AD - Hospital Quiron Barcelona, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya. Garcia Cugat Foundation, CEU - UCH Chair of Medicine and Regenerative Surgery, Spain. Electronic address: sramon@comb.cat. FAU - Gleitz, Markus AU - Gleitz M AD - Orthopaedic Practice, Luxembourg. FAU - Hernandez, Leonor AU - Hernandez L AD - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Hospital Quiron Barcelona, Spain. FAU - Romero, Luis David AU - Romero LD AD - Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department, Hospital Quiron Barcelona, Spain. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20150910 PL - United States TA - Int J Surg JT - International journal of surgery (London, England) JID - 101228232 SB - IM MH - Fibromyalgia/*therapy MH - High-Energy Shock Waves/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Myofascial Pain Syndromes/*therapy OTO - NOTNLM OT - Efficacy OT - Fibromyalgia OT - Myofascial pain OT - Shockwave OT - Tender point OT - Trigger point EDAT- 2015/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/05 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/13 06:00 PHST- 2015/06/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/31 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/08/06 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/05 06:00 [medline] AID - S1743-9191(15)01195-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.08.083 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Surg. 2015 Dec;24(Pt B):201-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2015.08.083. Epub 2015 Sep 10.