PMID- 26367238 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160929 LR - 20181202 IS - 1476-5365 (Electronic) IS - 0268-3369 (Linking) VI - 51 IP - 1 DP - 2016 Jan TI - Efficacy and safety of deferasirox in non-thalassemic patients with elevated ferritin levels after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. PG - 89-95 LID - 10.1038/bmt.2015.204 [doi] AB - Elevated serum ferritin contributes to treatment-related morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). The multicenter DE02 trial assessed the safety, efficacy and impact of deferasirox on iron homeostasis after allogeneic HSCT. Deferasirox was administered at a starting dose of 10 mg/kg per day to 76 recipients of allogeneic HSCT, with subsequent dose adjustments based on efficacy and safety. Deferasirox was initiated at a median of 168 days after HSCT, with 84% of patients still on immunosuppression. Baseline serum ferritin declined from 2045 to 957 ng/mL. Deferasirox induced a negative iron balance in 84% of patients. Hemoglobin increased in the first 3 months, and trough serum cyclosporine levels were stable. Median exposure was 330 days, with a median compliance rate of >80%. The most common investigator-reported drug-related adverse events (AEs) were increased blood creatinine (26.5%), nausea (9.0%) and abdominal discomfort (8.3%). Fifty-four (71.1%) patients experienced drug-related AEs, which occasionally resulted in discontinuation (gastrointestinal (n=6), skin (n=3), elevated transaminases (n=1) and creatinine (n=1)). The incidence of AEs appeared to be dose related, with 7.5 mg/kg per day being the best-tolerated dose. Low-dose deferasirox is an effective chelation therapy after allogeneic HSCT, with a manageable safety profile, even in patients receiving cyclosporine. FAU - Jaekel, N AU - Jaekel N AD - Department of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Lieder, K AU - Lieder K AD - Novartis Pharma GmbH, Nurnberg, Germany. FAU - Albrecht, S AU - Albrecht S AD - Novartis Pharma GmbH, Nurnberg, Germany. FAU - Leismann, O AU - Leismann O AD - Novartis Pharma GmbH, Nurnberg, Germany. FAU - Hubert, K AU - Hubert K AD - Department of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Bug, G AU - Bug G AD - Medizinische Klinik II, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. FAU - Kroger, N AU - Kroger N AD - University Hospital Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. FAU - Platzbecker, U AU - Platzbecker U AD - University of Dresden, Dresden, Germany. FAU - Stadler, M AU - Stadler M AD - Department of Hematology, Hemostasis, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany. FAU - de Haas, K AU - de Haas K AD - University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany. FAU - Altamura, S AU - Altamura S AD - Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit and Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, University Clinic of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Muckenthaler, M U AU - Muckenthaler MU AD - Molecular Medicine Partnership Unit and Department of Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Immunology, University Clinic of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. FAU - Niederwieser, D AU - Niederwieser D AD - Department of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. FAU - Al-Ali, H K AU - Al-Ali HK AD - Department of Hematology/Oncology, University Hospital of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany. LA - eng PT - Clinical Trial PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150914 PL - England TA - Bone Marrow Transplant JT - Bone marrow transplantation JID - 8702459 RN - 0 (Benzoates) RN - 0 (Triazoles) RN - 83HN0GTJ6D (Cyclosporine) RN - 9007-73-2 (Ferritins) RN - E1UOL152H7 (Iron) RN - V8G4MOF2V9 (Deferasirox) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Allografts MH - Benzoates/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/*pharmacokinetics MH - Cyclosporine/administration & dosage/adverse effects/blood MH - Deferasirox MH - Female MH - Ferritins/*blood MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Humans MH - Iron/*blood MH - *Iron Metabolism Disorders/blood/drug therapy/etiology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Triazoles/*administration & dosage/adverse effects/*pharmacokinetics EDAT- 2015/09/15 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/15 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/07/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/07/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/30 06:00 [medline] AID - bmt2015204 [pii] AID - 10.1038/bmt.2015.204 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Bone Marrow Transplant. 2016 Jan;51(1):89-95. doi: 10.1038/bmt.2015.204. Epub 2015 Sep 14.