PMID- 26372924 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160927 LR - 20230124 IS - 1600-6143 (Electronic) IS - 1600-6135 (Linking) VI - 15 IP - 12 DP - 2015 Dec TI - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome Secondary to Mycobacterium kansasii Infection in a Kidney Transplant Recipient. PG - 3255-8 LID - 10.1111/ajt.13433 [doi] AB - Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) infection is a challenging diagnosis for clinicians in solid organ transplantation. Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is so far unreported in this context. We report here the case of a renal transplant recipient who developed Mycobacterium kansasii-associated lymphadenitis complicated by IRIS while undergoing reduction of his immunosuppressive therapy. For IRIS, the patient required low-dose steroids and an increase in global immunosuppression, in association with NTM antibiotherapy. CI - (c) Copyright 2015 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons. FAU - Lemoine, M AU - Lemoine M AD - Service de Nephrologie, CHU Hopitaux de Rouen, Rouen, France. FAU - Laurent, C AU - Laurent C AD - Service de Nephrologie, CHU Hopitaux de Rouen, Rouen, France. FAU - Hanoy, M AU - Hanoy M AD - Service de Nephrologie, CHU Hopitaux de Rouen, Rouen, France. FAU - Leporrier, J AU - Leporrier J AD - Service de Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU Hopitaux de Rouen, Rouen, France. FAU - Francois, A AU - Francois A AD - Service d'Anatomie et Cytologie Pathologiques, CHU Hopitaux de Rouen, Rouen, France. FAU - Guerrot, D AU - Guerrot D AD - Service de Nephrologie, CHU Hopitaux de Rouen, Rouen, France. FAU - Godin, M AU - Godin M AD - Service de Nephrologie, CHU Hopitaux de Rouen, Rouen, France. FAU - Bertrand, D AU - Bertrand D AD - Service de Nephrologie, CHU Hopitaux de Rouen, Rouen, France. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150915 PL - United States TA - Am J Transplant JT - American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons JID - 100968638 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Glomerular Filtration Rate MH - Graft Survival MH - Humans MH - Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome/diagnosis/*etiology MH - Kidney Failure, Chronic/*microbiology/surgery MH - Kidney Function Tests MH - Kidney Transplantation/*adverse effects MH - Male MH - Mycobacterium Infections, Nontuberculous/*complications/microbiology MH - Mycobacterium kansasii/*pathogenicity MH - *Postoperative Complications MH - Prognosis MH - Risk Factors MH - Transplant Recipients OTO - NOTNLM OT - antibiotic: antibacterial OT - clinical research / practice OT - complication: infectious OT - immunosuppressive regimens OT - infection OT - infectious disease OT - kidney (allograft) function / dysfunction OT - kidney transplantation / nephrology OT - mycobacterial: nontuberculous EDAT- 2015/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2016/09/28 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/16 06:00 PHST- 2015/04/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/09/28 06:00 [medline] AID - S1600-6135(22)00491-9 [pii] AID - 10.1111/ajt.13433 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Transplant. 2015 Dec;15(12):3255-8. doi: 10.1111/ajt.13433. Epub 2015 Sep 15.