PMID- 26376448 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160420 LR - 20151007 IS - 1520-5126 (Electronic) IS - 0002-7863 (Linking) VI - 137 IP - 39 DP - 2015 Oct 7 TI - Barrierless Photoisomerization of 11-cis Retinal Protonated Schiff Base in Solution. PG - 12434-7 LID - 10.1021/jacs.5b06492 [doi] AB - A hallmark of the primary visual event is the barrierless, ultrafast, and efficient 11-cis to all-trans photoisomerization of the retinal protonated Schiff base (RPSB) chromophore. The remarkable reactivity of RPSB in the visual pigment rhodopsin has been attributed to potential energy surface modifications enabled by evolution-optimized chromophore-protein interactions. Here, we use a combined synthetic and ultrafast spectroscopic approach to show that barrierless photoisomerization is an intrinsic property of 11-cis RPSB, suggesting that the protein may merely adjust the ratio between fast reactive and slow unreactive decay channels. These results call for a re-evaluation of our understanding and theoretical description of RPSB photochemistry. FAU - Bassolino, Giovanni AU - Bassolino G AD - Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K. FAU - Sovdat, Tina AU - Sovdat T AD - Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford , Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K. FAU - Soares Duarte, Alex AU - Soares Duarte A AD - Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K. FAU - Lim, Jong Min AU - Lim JM AD - Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K. FAU - Schnedermann, Christoph AU - Schnedermann C AD - Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K. FAU - Liebel, Matz AU - Liebel M AD - Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K. FAU - Odell, Barbara AU - Odell B AD - Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford , Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K. FAU - Claridge, Timothy D W AU - Claridge TD AD - Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford , Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K. FAU - Fletcher, Stephen P AU - Fletcher SP AD - Department of Chemistry, Chemistry Research Laboratory, University of Oxford , Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TA, U.K. FAU - Kukura, Philipp AU - Kukura P AD - Department of Chemistry, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford , South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QZ, U.K. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150924 PL - United States TA - J Am Chem Soc JT - Journal of the American Chemical Society JID - 7503056 RN - 0 (Schiff Bases) RN - 0 (Solutions) RN - RR725D715M (Retinaldehyde) SB - IM MH - Isomerism MH - Molecular Structure MH - *Photochemistry MH - Retinaldehyde/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Schiff Bases/*chemistry MH - Solutions EDAT- 2015/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2016/04/21 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/04/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/jacs.5b06492 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Am Chem Soc. 2015 Oct 7;137(39):12434-7. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b06492. Epub 2015 Sep 24.