PMID- 26381876 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161222 LR - 20221207 IS - 1878-7533 (Electronic) IS - 1550-7289 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb TI - The long-term impact of biliopancreatic diversion on glycemic control in the severely obese with type 2 diabetes mellitus in relation to preoperative duration of diabetes. PG - 345-9 LID - S1550-7289(15)00155-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.soard.2015.05.012 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Bariatric surgery has been shown to be effective in severely obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). OBJECTIVE: Evaluate the long-term efficacy of biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) for the treatment of T2DM depending on the preoperative duration of T2DM. SETTING: University Hospital. METHODS: Retrospective analysis investigating 2 subsets of severely obese patients who had undergone BPD from 1984 to 1995. The first included 52 patients with a preoperative T2DM duration of ~1 year (SD group - 49 on oral agents and 3 on insulin), and the second included 68 patients who had been diabetic for>5 years before BPD (LD group - 52 on oral agents and 16 on insulin). Postoperatively, T2DM was regarded as in remission when fasting serum glucose (FSG) was lower than 100 mg/dL on regular diet and without antidiabetic therapy. RESULTS: In the SD patients, the number of individuals without T2DM remission were lower both at 5-10 (0/31, 0% of patients, versus 8/54, 15% of patients, p<.04) and at>15 years (1/28, 3% of patients, versus 10/41, 24% of patients, p<.0012). Furthermore, after BPD, the number of patients with dyslipidemia strongly reduced (p<.001) in both groups, values at 5-10 years remaining very similar to those observed at>15 years. CONCLUSION: These results indicate that severely obese patients with longer T2DM duration have a worse metabolic outcome maintained at long and very long term following BPD. CI - Copyright (c) 2016. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Camerini, Giovanni B AU - Camerini GB AD - Department of Surgery, University of Genova, Azienda Ospedale-Universita San Martino, Genova, Italy. FAU - Papadia, Francesco S AU - Papadia FS AD - Department of Surgery, University of Genova, Azienda Ospedale-Universita San Martino, Genova, Italy. FAU - Carlini, Flavia AU - Carlini F AD - Department of Surgery, University of Genova, Azienda Ospedale-Universita San Martino, Genova, Italy. FAU - Catalano, Mariafrancesca AU - Catalano M AD - Department of Surgery, University of Genova, Azienda Ospedale-Universita San Martino, Genova, Italy. FAU - Adami, Gian Franco AU - Adami GF AD - Department of Surgery, University of Genova, Azienda Ospedale-Universita San Martino, Genova, Italy. Electronic address: adami@unige.it. FAU - Scopinaro, Nicola AU - Scopinaro N AD - Department of Surgery, University of Genova, Azienda Ospedale-Universita San Martino, Genova, Italy. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150528 PL - United States TA - Surg Obes Relat Dis JT - Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery JID - 101233161 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Insulin) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biliopancreatic Diversion/*methods MH - Blood Glucose/*metabolism MH - Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring/*methods MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/*complications MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Insulin/*blood MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity, Morbid/blood/complications/*surgery MH - Preoperative Period MH - Prognosis MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Time Factors MH - Weight Loss OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bariatric surgery OT - Biliopancreatic diversion OT - Diabetes resolution OT - Retrospective study OT - Type 2 diabetes OT - Very long term results EDAT- 2015/09/19 06:00 MHDA- 2016/12/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/19 06:00 PHST- 2015/02/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/05/21 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/05/22 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/19 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/12/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S1550-7289(15)00155-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.soard.2015.05.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2016 Feb;12(2):345-9. doi: 10.1016/j.soard.2015.05.012. Epub 2015 May 28.