PMID- 26393778 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160822 LR - 20191210 IS - 1873-2747 (Electronic) IS - 0361-9230 (Linking) VI - 118 DP - 2015 Sep TI - Lifelong consumption of trans fatty acids promotes striatal impairments on Na(+)/K(+) ATPase activity and BDNF mRNA expression in an animal model of mania. PG - 78-81 LID - S0361-9230(15)30033-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2015.09.005 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: To evaluate the toxicity of chronic consumption of processed foods that are rich in trans fat on the lipid composition of brain membranes, as well as its functional repercussions. METHODS: A second generation of male rats born from mothers and grandmothers supplemented with soybean oil (SOC, an isocaloric control group) or hydrogenated vegetable fat (HVF, rich in TFA) (3g/kg; p.o.) were kept under oral treatment until 90 days of age, when they were exposed to an AMPH-induced model of mania. RESULTS: The HVF group presented 0.38% of TFA incorporation in the striatum, affecting Na(+)/K(+) ATPase activity, which was decreased per se and following AMPH-exposure. The HVF group also showed increased protein carbonyl (PC) and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) mRNA levels after AMPH administration, while these oxidative and molecular changes were not observed in the other experimental groups. Additionally, a negative correlation between striatal Na(+)/K(+) ATPase activity and PC levels (r(2)=0.49) was observed. CONCLUSION: The prolonged consumption of trans fat allows TFA incorporation and increases striatal oxidative status, thus impairing the functionality of Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase and affecting molecular targets as BDNF mRNA. We hypothesized that the chronic intake of processed foods (rich in TFA) facilitates the development of neuropsychiatric diseases, particularly bipolar disorder. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Dias, Veronica T AU - Dias VT AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil. FAU - Trevizol, Fabiola AU - Trevizol F AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil. Electronic address: fatrevizol@yahoo.com.br. FAU - Barcelos, Raquel C S AU - Barcelos RC AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil. FAU - Kunh, Fabio T AU - Kunh FT AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil. FAU - Roversi, Katiane AU - Roversi K AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil. FAU - Roversi, Karine AU - Roversi K AD - Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, UFSM, RS, Brazil. FAU - Schuster, Alessandra J AU - Schuster AJ AD - Departamento de Fisiologia e Farmacologia, UFSM, RS, Brazil. FAU - Pase, Camila S AU - Pase CS AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil. FAU - Golombieski, Ronaldo AU - Golombieski R AD - Departamento de Ciencias Naturais e Exatas, UFSM, RS, Brazil. FAU - Emanuelli, Tatiana AU - Emanuelli T AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil; Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Ciencia e Tecnologia dos Alimentos, UFSM, RS, Brazil. FAU - Burger, Marilise E AU - Burger ME AD - Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Farmacologia, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM), RS, Brazil; Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Bioquimica Toxicologica, UFSM, RS, Brazil. Electronic address: mariliseeb@yahoo.com.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150921 PL - United States TA - Brain Res Bull JT - Brain research bulletin JID - 7605818 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Trans Fatty Acids) RN - 8001-22-7 (Soybean Oil) RN - CK833KGX7E (Amphetamine) RN - EC 7.2.2.13 (Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase) SB - IM MH - Amphetamine/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Bipolar Disorder/chemically induced/enzymology/genetics/*metabolism MH - Brain/drug effects/*metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/biosynthesis/genetics MH - Corpus Striatum/drug effects/metabolism MH - Diet, High-Fat MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Gene Expression MH - Male MH - Membranes/metabolism MH - Motor Activity/drug effects MH - Protein Carbonylation MH - RNA, Messenger/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Rats MH - Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/*metabolism MH - Soybean Oil/administration & dosage MH - Trans Fatty Acids/administration & dosage/metabolism/*toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Amphetamine OT - Mania animal model OT - Second generation OT - Trans fat supplementation EDAT- 2015/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/09/23 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/09/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S0361-9230(15)30033-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2015.09.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res Bull. 2015 Sep;118:78-81. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2015.09.005. Epub 2015 Sep 21.