PMID- 26397238 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160617 LR - 20190930 IS - 1560-2281 (Electronic) IS - 1083-3668 (Print) IS - 1083-3668 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 9 DP - 2015 TI - In vivo molecular imaging of colorectal cancer using quantum dots targeted to vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 and optical coherence tomography/laser-induced fluorescence dual-modality imaging. PG - 096015 LID - 10.1117/1.JBO.20.9.096015 [doi] LID - 096015 AB - Optical coherence tomography/laser induced fluorescence (OCT/LIF) dual-modality imaging allows for minimally invasive, nondestructive endoscopic visualization of colorectal cancer in mice. This technology enables simultaneous longitudinal tracking of morphological (OCT) and biochemical (fluorescence) changes as colorectal cancer develops, compared to current methods of colorectal cancer screening in humans that rely on morphological changes alone. We have shown that QDot655 targeted to vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (QD655-VEGFR2) can be applied to the colon of carcinogen-treated mice and provides significantly increased contrast between the diseased and undiseased tissue with high sensitivity and specificity ex vivo. QD655-VEGFR2 was used in a longitudinal in vivo study to investigate the ability to correlate fluorescence signal to tumor development. QD655-VEGFR2 was applied to the colon of azoxymethane (AOM-) or saline-treated control mice in vivo via lavage. OCT/LIF images of the distal colon were taken at five consecutive time points every three weeks after the final AOM injection. Difficulties in fully flushing unbound contrast agent from the colon led to variable background signal; however, a spatial correlation was found between tumors identified in OCT images, and high fluorescence intensity of the QD655 signal, demonstrating the ability to detect VEGFR2 expressing tumors in vivo. FAU - Carbary-Ganz, Jordan L AU - Carbary-Ganz JL FAU - Welge, Weston A AU - Welge WA FAU - Barton, Jennifer K AU - Barton JK FAU - Utzinger, Urs AU - Utzinger U LA - eng GR - T32 HL007955/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA109835/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - T32HL007955/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Biomed Opt JT - Journal of biomedical optics JID - 9605853 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Colorectal Neoplasms/*metabolism/*pathology MH - Image Enhancement/methods MH - Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted/methods MH - Mice MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Molecular Imaging/*methods MH - Multimodal Imaging/methods MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Subtraction Technique MH - Tomography, Optical Coherence/*methods MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2/*metabolism PMC - PMC4963467 EDAT- 2015/09/24 06:00 MHDA- 2016/06/18 06:00 PMCR- 2016/09/23 CRDT- 2015/09/24 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/08/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/06/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/09/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 2444997 [pii] AID - 150300R [pii] AID - 10.1117/1.JBO.20.9.096015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Opt. 2015;20(9):096015. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.20.9.096015.