PMID- 26413538 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160714 LR - 20181113 IS - 2314-6141 (Electronic) IS - 2314-6133 (Print) VI - 2015 DP - 2015 TI - Volumetric MR-Guided High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound with Direct Skin Cooling for the Treatment of Symptomatic Uterine Fibroids: Proof-of-Concept Study. PG - 684250 LID - 10.1155/2015/684250 [doi] LID - 684250 AB - OBJECTIVE: To prospectively assess the safety and technical feasibility of volumetric magnetic resonance-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (MR-HIFU) ablation with direct skin cooling (DISC) during treatment of uterine fibroids. METHODS: In this proof-of-concept study, eight patients were consecutively selected for clinical MR-HIFU ablation of uterine fibroids with the use of an additional DISC device to maintain a constant temperature (T approximately 20 degrees C) at the interface between the HIFU table top and the skin. Technical feasibility was verified by successful completion of MR-HIFU ablation. Contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MRI was used to measure the treatment effect (nonperfused volume (NPV) ratio). Safety was evaluated by recording of adverse events (AEs) within 30 days' follow-up. RESULTS: All MR-HIFU treatments were successfully completed in an outpatient setting. The median NPV ratio was 0.56 (IQR [0.27-0.72]). Immediately after treatment, two patients experienced coldness related discomfort which resolved at the same day. No serious (device-related) AEs were reported. Specifically, no skin burns, cold injuries, or subcutaneous edema were observed. CONCLUSION: This study showed that it is safe and technically feasible to complete a volumetric MR-HIFU ablation with DISC. This technique may reduce the risk of thermal injury to the abdominal wall during MR-HIFU ablation of uterine fibroids. This trial is registered with NTR4189. FAU - Ikink, Marlijne E AU - Ikink ME AD - Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - van Breugel, Johanna M M AU - van Breugel JM AD - Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Schubert, Gerald AU - Schubert G AD - Philips Healthcare, Philips Medical Systems MR, Ayritie 4, 01511 Vantaa, Finland. FAU - Nijenhuis, Robbert J AU - Nijenhuis RJ AD - Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Bartels, Lambertus W AU - Bartels LW AD - Department of Radiology and Image Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - Moonen, Chrit T W AU - Moonen CT AD - Department of Radiology and Image Sciences Institute, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. FAU - van den Bosch, Maurice A A J AU - van den Bosch MA AD - Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX Utrecht, The Netherlands. LA - eng SI - NTR/NTR4189 PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150830 PL - United States TA - Biomed Res Int JT - BioMed research international JID - 101600173 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Feasibility Studies MH - Female MH - High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation/adverse effects/*methods MH - Humans MH - Leiomyoma/pathology/*therapy MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/adverse effects/*methods MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies PMC - PMC4568047 EDAT- 2015/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/15 06:00 PMCR- 2015/08/30 CRDT- 2015/09/29 06:00 PHST- 2014/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/08/18 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2015/08/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1155/2015/684250 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Res Int. 2015;2015:684250. doi: 10.1155/2015/684250. Epub 2015 Aug 30.