PMID- 26417427 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20230411 IS - 2041-6520 (Print) IS - 2041-6539 (Electronic) IS - 2041-6520 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 7 DP - 2015 Jul 1 TI - Significant improvement of oxidase activity through the genetic incorporation of a redox-active unnatural amino acid. PG - 3881-3885 AB - While nature employs various covalent and non-covalent strategies to modulate tyrosine (Y) redox potential and pK (a) in order to optimize enzyme activities, such approaches have not been systematically applied for the design of functional metalloproteins. Through the genetic incorporation of 3-methoxytyrosine (OMeY) into myoglobin, we replicated important features of cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) in this small soluble protein, which exhibits selective O(2) reduction activity while generating a small amount of reactive oxygen species (ROS). These results demonstrate that the electron donating ability of a tyrosine residue in the active site is important for CcO function. Moreover, we elucidated the structural basis for the genetic incorporation of OMeY into proteins by solving the X-ray structure of OMeY specific aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complexed with OMeY. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015. FAU - Yu, Yang AU - Yu Y AD - Center of Biophysics and Computational Biology and Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , USA . Email: yi-lu@illinois.edu. FAU - Zhou, Qing AU - Zhou Q AD - Laboratory of RNA Biology , Institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District , Beijing , 100101 , China . Email: jwang@ibp.ac.cn. FAU - Wang, Li AU - Wang L AD - School of Life Sciences , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China. AD - Laboratory of RNA Biology , Institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District , Beijing , 100101 , China . Email: jwang@ibp.ac.cn. FAU - Liu, Xiaohong AU - Liu X AD - Laboratory of RNA Biology , Institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District , Beijing , 100101 , China . Email: jwang@ibp.ac.cn. FAU - Zhang, Wei AU - Zhang W AD - Laboratory of RNA Biology , Institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District , Beijing , 100101 , China . Email: jwang@ibp.ac.cn. FAU - Hu, Meirong AU - Hu M AD - Laboratory of RNA Biology , Institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District , Beijing , 100101 , China . Email: jwang@ibp.ac.cn. FAU - Dong, Jianshu AU - Dong J AD - Laboratory of RNA Biology , Institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District , Beijing , 100101 , China . Email: jwang@ibp.ac.cn. FAU - Li, Jiasong AU - Li J AD - School of Life Sciences , University of Science and Technology of China , Hefei , Anhui 230026 , China. AD - Laboratory of RNA Biology , Institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District , Beijing , 100101 , China . Email: jwang@ibp.ac.cn. FAU - Lv, Xiaoxuan AU - Lv X AD - Laboratory of RNA Biology , Institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District , Beijing , 100101 , China . Email: jwang@ibp.ac.cn. FAU - Ouyang, Hanlin AU - Ouyang H AD - Center of Biophysics and Computational Biology and Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , USA . Email: yi-lu@illinois.edu. FAU - Li, Han AU - Li H AD - Laboratory of RNA Biology , Institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District , Beijing , 100101 , China . Email: jwang@ibp.ac.cn. FAU - Gao, Feng AU - Gao F AD - Laboratory of RNA Biology , Institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District , Beijing , 100101 , China . Email: jwang@ibp.ac.cn. FAU - Gong, Weimin AU - Gong W AD - Laboratory of RNA Biology , Institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District , Beijing , 100101 , China . Email: jwang@ibp.ac.cn. FAU - Lu, Yi AU - Lu Y AD - Center of Biophysics and Computational Biology and Department of Chemistry , University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana , Illinois 61801 , USA . Email: yi-lu@illinois.edu. FAU - Wang, Jiangyun AU - Wang J AD - Laboratory of RNA Biology , Institute of Biophysics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , 15 Datun Road, Chaoyang District , Beijing , 100101 , China . Email: jwang@ibp.ac.cn. LA - eng GR - R01 GM062211/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20150413 PL - England TA - Chem Sci JT - Chemical science JID - 101545951 PMC - PMC4583198 MID - NIHMS688189 EDAT- 2015/09/30 06:00 MHDA- 2015/09/30 06:01 PMCR- 2015/07/01 CRDT- 2015/09/30 06:00 PHST- 2015/03/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/04/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/09/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/09/30 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/09/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - c5sc01126d [pii] AID - 10.1039/C5SC01126D [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chem Sci. 2015 Jul 1;6(7):3881-3885. doi: 10.1039/C5SC01126D. Epub 2015 Apr 13.