PMID- 26420838 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160825 LR - 20211203 IS - 1460-2083 (Electronic) IS - 0964-6906 (Print) IS - 0964-6906 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 24 DP - 2015 Dec 15 TI - Neuronopathic Gaucher disease: dysregulated mRNAs and miRNAs in brain pathogenesis and effects of pharmacologic chaperone treatment in a mouse model. PG - 7031-48 LID - 10.1093/hmg/ddv404 [doi] AB - Defective lysosomal acid beta-glucosidase (GCase) in Gaucher disease causes accumulation of glucosylceramide (GC) and glucosylsphingosine (GS) that distress cellular functions. To study novel pathological mechanisms in neuronopathic Gaucher disease (nGD), a mouse model (4L;C*), an analogue to subacute human nGD, was investigated for global profiles of differentially expressed brain mRNAs (DEGs) and miRNAs (DEmiRs). 4L;C* mice displayed accumulation of GC and GS, activated microglial cells, reduced number of neurons and aberrant mitochondrial function in the brain followed by deterioration in motor function. DEGs and DEmiRs were characterized from sequencing of mRNA and miRNA from cerebral cortex, brain stem, midbrain and cerebellum of 4L;C* mice. Gene ontology enrichment and pathway analysis showed preferential mitochondrial dysfunction in midbrain and uniform inflammatory response and identified novel pathways, axonal guidance signaling, synaptic transmission, eIF2 and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling potentially involved in nGD. Similar analyses were performed with mice treated with isofagomine (IFG), a pharmacologic chaperone for GCase. IFG treatment did not alter the GS and GC accumulation significantly but attenuated the progression of the disease and altered numerous DEmiRs and target DEGs to their respective normal levels in inflammation, mitochondrial function and axonal guidance pathways, suggesting its regulation on miRNA and the associated mRNA that underlie the neurodegeneration in nGD. These analyses demonstrate that the neurodegenerative phenotype in 4L;C* mice was associated with dysregulation of brain mRNAs and miRNAs in axonal guidance, synaptic plasticity, mitochondria function, eIF2 and mTOR signaling and inflammation and provides new insights for the nGD pathological mechanism. CI - (c) The Author 2015. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. FAU - Dasgupta, Nupur AU - Dasgupta N AD - Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. FAU - Xu, You-Hai AU - Xu YH AD - Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. FAU - Li, Ronghua AU - Li R AD - Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. FAU - Peng, Yanyan AU - Peng Y AD - Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. FAU - Pandey, Manoj K AU - Pandey MK AD - Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. FAU - Tinch, Stuart L AU - Tinch SL AD - Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. FAU - Liou, Benjamin AU - Liou B AD - Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. FAU - Inskeep, Venette AU - Inskeep V AD - Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. FAU - Zhang, Wujuan AU - Zhang W AD - Division of Pathology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA and. FAU - Setchell, Kenneth D R AU - Setchell KD AD - Division of Pathology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA and Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. FAU - Keddache, Mehdi AU - Keddache M AD - Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. FAU - Grabowski, Gregory A AU - Grabowski GA AD - Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. FAU - Sun, Ying AU - Sun Y AD - Division of Human Genetics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Research Foundation, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA, Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA ying.sun@cchmc.org. LA - eng SI - GEO/GSE67375 GR - R01 NS086134/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR001425/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 DK 36729/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS 086134/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural DEP - 20150929 PL - England TA - Hum Mol Genet JT - Human molecular genetics JID - 9208958 RN - 0 (Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2) RN - 0 (Glucosylceramides) RN - 0 (Imino Pyranoses) RN - 0 (MicroRNAs) RN - 0 (Molecular Chaperones) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (isofagomine) RN - 2238-90-6 (Psychosine) RN - 52050-17-6 (sphingosyl beta-glucoside) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (mTOR protein, mouse) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Axons/metabolism MH - Brain/*metabolism/pathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Encephalitis/metabolism/pathology MH - Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2/metabolism MH - Gaucher Disease/drug therapy/*genetics/metabolism/pathology MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - Glucosylceramides/metabolism MH - Imino Pyranoses/*therapeutic use MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - MicroRNAs/*metabolism MH - Mitochondria/metabolism MH - Molecular Chaperones/metabolism/*therapeutic use MH - Neuroglia/pathology MH - Neurons/pathology MH - Phenotype MH - Psychosine/analogs & derivatives/metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - Synaptic Transmission MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism PMC - PMC4654057 EDAT- 2015/10/01 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/26 06:00 PMCR- 2016/12/15 CRDT- 2015/10/01 06:00 PHST- 2015/08/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/09/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/26 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/12/15 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ddv404 [pii] AID - 10.1093/hmg/ddv404 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Dec 15;24(24):7031-48. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv404. Epub 2015 Sep 29.