PMID- 26424236 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20151001 LR - 20200930 IS - 1738-6586 (Print) IS - 2005-5013 (Electronic) IS - 1738-6586 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Postthrombolytic Antiplatelet Use for Patients with Intercerebral Hemorrhage without Extensive Parenchymal Involvement Does Not Worsen Outcome. PG - 305-10 LID - 10.3988/jcn.2015.11.4.305 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: It is unclear whether postthrombolytic antiplatelet (AP) therapy after thrombolytic-related hemorrhage without extensive parenchymal involvement (THEPI) affects the clinical outcome. This study explored whether AP administration in patients with THEPI affects short- and long-term outcomes. METHODS: All of the data for this study were collected from the Thrombolysis Implementation and Monitor of Acute Ischemic Stroke in China (TIMS-China) registry. Patients with THEPI were assigned to either the AP (AP therapy should be commenced 24 h after intravenous thrombolysis) or AP-naive groups. THEPI was defined according to European-Australasian Acute Stroke Study II criteria. The 90-day functional outcome, 7-day National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, and 7-day and 90-day mortalities were compared between the AP and AP-naive groups. Logistic regression analysis wy on the short- and long-term clinical outcomes. RESULTS: Of the 928 patients enrolled from those in the TIMS-China registry (n=1,440), 89 (9.6%) had nonsymptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) within 24-36 h after thrombolysis; 33 (37%) of these patients were given AP therapy (AP group) and 56 (63%) were not (AP-naive group). No significant differences were found for the risk of 7-day aggravated ICH (p=0.998), 7-day NIHSS score (p=0.5491), 7-day mortality [odds ratio (OR)=3.427; 95% confidence interval (95% CI)=0.344-34.160; p=0.294], 90-day mortality (OR=0.788, 95% CI=0.154-4.040, p=0.775), or modified Rankin score 5 or 6 at 90-days (OR=1.108, 95% CI=0.249-4.928, p=0.893) between the AP and AP-naive groups after THEPI. CONCLUSIONS: Early administration of postthrombolytic AP therapy after THEPI does not worsen either the short- or long-term outcome. AP therapy may be a reasonable treatment option for patients with THEPI to reduce the risk of ischemic stroke recurrence. FAU - Jia, Weihua AU - Jia W AD - Department of Neurology, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhou, Lichun AU - Zhou L AD - Department of Neurology, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Liao, Xiaoling AU - Liao X AD - Department of Neurology, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Pan, Yuesong AU - Pan Y AD - Department of Neurology, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Yongjun AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Neurology, Beijing Tian Tan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. yongjunwang1962@gmail.com. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - J Clin Neurol JT - Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) JID - 101252374 PMC - PMC4596115 OTO - NOTNLM OT - antiplatelet therapy OT - ischemic stroke OT - outcome OT - thrombolytic-related hemorrhage COIS- Conflicts of Interest: The authors have no financial conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2015/10/02 06:00 MHDA- 2015/10/02 06:01 PMCR- 2015/10/01 CRDT- 2015/10/02 06:00 PHST- 2014/06/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2014/10/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2014/10/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2015/10/02 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2015/10/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 201510305 [pii] AID - 10.3988/jcn.2015.11.4.305 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Neurol. 2015 Oct;11(4):305-10. doi: 10.3988/jcn.2015.11.4.305.