PMID- 26430761 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20161013 LR - 20220331 IS - 1699-5848 (Electronic) IS - 0213-3911 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 2 DP - 2016 Feb TI - Preterm birth and/or low birth weight are associated with periodontal disease and the increased placental immunohistochemical expression of inflammatory markers. PG - 231-7 LID - 10.14670/HH-11-671 [doi] AB - The objective of this study was to determine whether gynecological and periodontal clinical parameters and the immunohistochemical expression in placental chorionic villi of the markers cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), interleukin (IL)-1beta, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 (VEGFR1), podoplanin, and Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70) are associated with preterm birth (PB) and/or low birth weight (LBW) neonates. MATERIAL AND METHODS: An observational case-control study was performed in 130 puerperal women: mothers of PB/LBW neonates (cases, n=65) and mothers of full-term normal-weight neonates (controls, n=65). Data were gathered from all participants on socio-demographic, gynecological, and periodontal variables and on placental immunohistochemical COX-2, IL-1beta, VEGFR1, podoplanin, and HSP70 expression. RESULTS: Among the 42 women with mild/moderate periodontitis or gingivitis, the studied periodontal variables were significantly worse and the placental COX-2 (p=0.043), HSP70 (p=0.001), IL-1beta (p=0.001), VEGFR1 (p=0.032), and podoplanin (p=0.058) expressions were significantly higher in the cases than in the controls. In comparison to the mothers without periodontitis, only COX-2 (p=0.026) and VEGFR1 (p=0.005) expressions were significantly increased in those with the disease. Increased COX-2 values were detected in the women with a history of genitourinary infection (p=0.036), premature rupture of membrane (p=0.012), or drug treatment (p=0.050). CONCLUSIONS: The etiology of preterm birth and/or low birth weight is multifactorial and involves consumption habits, social-health factors, and infectious episodes. These adverse pregnancy outcomes were associated with periodontitis and the increased placental expression of IL-1beta, COX-2, VEGFR1, and HSP70. FAU - Pozo, Elena AU - Pozo E AD - Private practice in periodontics, Granada, Spain. FAU - Mesa, Francisco AU - Mesa F AD - Periodontology Department, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Spain. FAU - Ikram, Mohamed H AU - Ikram MH AD - Private practice in periodontics, Granada, Spain. FAU - Puertas, Alberto AU - Puertas A AD - Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Virgen de las Nieves University Hospital, Granada, Spain. FAU - Torrecillas-Martinez, Laura AU - Torrecillas-Martinez L AD - Oral Surgery Department, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Spain. FAU - Ortega-Oller, Inmaculada AU - Ortega-Oller I AD - Oral Surgery Department, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Spain. FAU - Magan-Fernandez, Antonio AU - Magan-Fernandez A AD - Periodontology Department, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Spain. FAU - Rodriguez-Martinez, Maria Dolores AU - Rodriguez-Martinez MD AD - Pathology Department, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. FAU - Padial-Molina, Miguel AU - Padial-Molina M AD - Oral Surgery Department, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Spain and Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. FAU - Sanchez-Fernandez, Elena AU - Sanchez-Fernandez E AD - Oral Surgery Department, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Spain. FAU - Galindo-Moreno, Pablo AU - Galindo-Moreno P AD - Oral Surgery Department, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Spain. FAU - O'Valle, Francisco AU - O'Valle F AD - Pathology Department, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain. fovalle@ugr.es. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Observational Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20150929 PL - Spain TA - Histol Histopathol JT - Histology and histopathology JID - 8609357 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (IL1B protein, human) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Membrane Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (PDPN protein, human) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (Cyclooxygenase 2) RN - EC 1.14.99.1 (PTGS2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1) SB - IM EIN - Histol Histopathol. 2020 Oct;35(10):1211. PMID: 33305349 MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/metabolism MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chronic Disease MH - Cyclooxygenase 2/metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Gene Expression Regulation MH - HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins/metabolism MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - *Infant, Low Birth Weight MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Inflammation MH - Interleukin-1beta/metabolism MH - Membrane Glycoproteins/metabolism MH - Periodontal Diseases/*complications/physiopathology MH - Periodontitis/metabolism MH - Placenta/*metabolism MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications MH - Pregnancy Outcome MH - *Premature Birth MH - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1/metabolism EDAT- 2015/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/10/14 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/10/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/10/14 06:00 [medline] AID - HH-11-671 [pii] AID - 10.14670/HH-11-671 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Histol Histopathol. 2016 Feb;31(2):231-7. doi: 10.14670/HH-11-671. Epub 2015 Sep 29.