PMID- 26431348 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160822 LR - 20211203 IS - 1421-9778 (Electronic) IS - 1015-8987 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 4 DP - 2015 TI - Anti-Inflamm-Aging Effects of Long-Term Caloric Restriction via Overexpression of SIGIRR to Inhibit NF-kappaB Signaling Pathway. PG - 1257-70 LID - 10.1159/000430248 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Chronic inflammation is thought to be a determinant of the aging rate and longevity. Caloric restriction (CR) attenuates age-related increases in the systemic levels of several pro-inflammatory mediators, but the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of CR in the aging process remain unclear. METHODS: Fisher 344 rats in a CR group were fed an amount of food corresponding to 60% of that fed to an ad libitum-fed (AL) group for 8 months. Biochemical analyses and renal pathological grading were used to analyze physiological status. Important signaling molecules in the Toll-like receptor/nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (TLR/NF-kappaB) pathway were also analyzed by western blotting, immunofluorescence and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: 1) Compared with AL feeding, CR decreased aging-mediated increases in both biochemical marker levels and renal pathological grading. 2) Single immunoglobulin IL-1 (IL-1)-related receptor (SIGIRR) expression decreased with increasing age, but CR led to overexpression. 3) The expression of TLR4 was significantly higher in the CR group than in the AL group. 4) SIGIRR overexpression decreased the expression of the adaptor molecules myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), IL-1 receptor-associated kinase 4 (IRAK4) and tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6). 5) The levels of the inflammatory markers phospho-IkappaBalpha and phospho-NF-kappaB p65 decreased in the CR group. CONCLUSIONS: The inflammatory response might be alleviated by SIGIRR via blockade of the TLR4/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. Therefore, CR can decrease inflammation via SIGIRR overexpression, and SIGIRR might be a new target to delay aging. CI - (c) 2015 S. Karger AG, Basel. FAU - Xu, Xiao-meng AU - Xu XM FAU - Ning, Yi-Chun AU - Ning YC FAU - Wang, Wen-juan AU - Wang WJ FAU - Liu, Jie-qiong AU - Liu JQ FAU - Bai, Xue-yuan AU - Bai XY FAU - Sun, Xue-feng AU - Sun XF FAU - Cai, Guang-yan AU - Cai GY FAU - Chen, Xiang-mei AU - Chen XM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20151005 PL - Germany TA - Cell Physiol Biochem JT - Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology JID - 9113221 RN - 0 (Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88) RN - 0 (NF-kappa B) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin-1) RN - 0 (TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptor 4) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (IRAK4 protein, rat) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - *Aging MH - Animals MH - *Caloric Restriction MH - *Inflammation MH - Kidney/metabolism/pathology MH - Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88/metabolism MH - NF-kappa B/*metabolism MH - Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred F344 MH - Receptors, Interleukin-1/genetics/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction MH - TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6/metabolism MH - Toll-Like Receptor 4/metabolism EDAT- 2015/10/03 06:00 MHDA- 2016/08/23 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/03 06:00 PHST- 2015/09/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/08/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 000430248 [pii] AID - 10.1159/000430248 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Physiol Biochem. 2015;37(4):1257-70. doi: 10.1159/000430248. Epub 2015 Oct 5.