PMID- 26433529 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20160711 LR - 20210416 IS - 1440-1592 (Electronic) IS - 1323-8930 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 4 DP - 2015 Oct TI - Common food allergens and their IgE-binding epitopes. PG - 332-43 LID - S1323-8930(15)00146-X [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.alit.2015.06.009 [doi] AB - Food allergy is an adverse immune response to certain kinds of food. Although any food can cause allergic reactions, chicken egg, cow's milk, wheat, shellfish, fruit, and buckwheat account for 75% of food allergies in Japan. Allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies play a pivotal role in the development of food allergy. Recent advances in molecular biological techniques have enabled the efficient analysis of food allergens. As a result, many food allergens have been identified, and their molecular structure and IgE-binding epitopes have also been identified. Studies of allergens have demonstrated that IgE antibodies specific to allergen components and/or the peptide epitopes are good indicators for the identification of patients with food allergy, prediction of clinical severity and development of tolerance. In this review, we summarize our current knowledge regarding the allergens and IgE epitopes in the well-researched allergies to chicken egg, cow's milk, wheat, shrimp, and peanut. CI - Copyright (c) 2015 Japanese Society of Allergology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Matsuo, Hiroaki AU - Matsuo H AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan. Electronic address: hmatsuo@hiroshima-u.ac.jp. FAU - Yokooji, Tomoharu AU - Yokooji T AD - Department of Pathophysiology and Therapeutics, Institute of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan. FAU - Taogoshi, Takanori AU - Taogoshi T AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Services, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20150729 PL - England TA - Allergol Int JT - Allergology international : official journal of the Japanese Society of Allergology JID - 9616296 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Epitopes) RN - 0 (Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Allergens/classification/*immunology MH - Animals MH - Epitopes/chemistry/*immunology MH - Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/immunology MH - Food Hypersensitivity/diagnosis/*immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Protein Binding/immunology MH - T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology/metabolism OTO - NOTNLM OT - Allergen OT - Diagnosis OT - Epitope OT - Food allergy OT - Immunoglobulin E EDAT- 2015/10/05 06:00 MHDA- 2016/07/12 06:00 CRDT- 2015/10/05 06:00 PHST- 2015/05/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2015/06/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2015/06/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2015/10/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2015/10/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2016/07/12 06:00 [medline] AID - S1323-8930(15)00146-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.alit.2015.06.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Allergol Int. 2015 Oct;64(4):332-43. doi: 10.1016/j.alit.2015.06.009. Epub 2015 Jul 29.